Dayton Daily News

Identifyin­g GOP callousnes­s as a pre-existing condition

- Paul Krugman He writes for the New York Times.

Let’s be honest: Despite his reputation as a maverick, John McCain spent most of his last decade being a very orthodox Republican, toeing the party line no matter how irresponsi­ble it became. Think of the way he abandoned his onetime advocacy of action to limit climate change.

But he redeemed much of that record with one action: He cast the crucial vote against GOP attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act. That single “nay” saved health care for tens of millions of Americans, at least for a while.

But now McCain is gone, and with him, as far as we can tell, the only Republican in Congress with anything resembling a spine. As a result, if Republican­s hold Congress in November, they will indeed repeal Obamacare. That’s not a guess: It’s an explicit promise, made by Vice President Mike Pence last week.

But what about the problems that sank the repeal effort in 2017? Surely Republican­s have spent the past year rethinking their policy ideas, trying to come up with ways to undo the ACA without inflicting enormous harm on ordinary Americans, especially those with pre-existing medical conditions. Right?

See, I made a joke. Of course, Republican­s haven’t rethought their ideas on health care (or, actually, anything else). Partly that’s because the modern GOP doesn’t do policy analysis.

In the case of health care, however, there’s an even deeper problem: The GOP can’t come up with an alternativ­e to the Affordable Care Act because no such alternativ­e exists. In particular, if you want to preserve protection for people with pre-existing conditions, Obamacare is the most conservati­ve policy that can do that. The only other options are things like Medicare for all that would involve moving significan­tly to the left, not the right.

If you want private insurers to cover people with pre-existing conditions, you have to ban discrimina­tion based on medical history. But that in itself isn’t enough, because if policies cost the same for everyone, those who sign up will be sicker than those who don’t, creating a bad risk pool and forcing high premiums. That was the case in New York, where premiums for individual policies were very high before the ACA — and promptly fell by half when Obamacare went into effect.

For what Obamacare did was provide incentives to get healthy people to sign up, too. On one side there was a penalty for not having insurance (the individual mandate). On the other, there were subsidies designed to limit health expenses as a share of income. Republican­s have tried to sabotage health care by doing away with the mandate, and have succeeded in driving premiums higher; but the system is still standing thanks to those subsidies.

The point, again, is that Obamacare is the most conservati­ve option for covering pre-existing conditions, and if Republican­s really cared about the scores of millions of Americans with such conditions, they would support and indeed try to strengthen the ACA.

Instead, they’re going to kill it if they hold on in two months.

Why do they imagine they can get away with such brazen fraud, because that’s what it is? Do they imagine that voters are stupid?

Well, yes.

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