Dayton Daily News

Red states depend heavily on blue states for handouts

- Robert Reich

Donald Trump and Republican­s in Congress love to demonize government handouts. But their own red-state supporters depend on these handouts. And the handouts are increasing­ly financed by blue states.

The federal program Temporary Assistance for Needy Families — what we used to call “welfare” — is now tiny. It provides cash assistance to less than 1 percent of Americans.

But the Trump administra­tion is proposing to lump many other social programs under a new agency with the word “welfare” in its title, in order to make Americans think we’re living in a vast welfare state.

A recent White House report on imposing work requiremen­ts, for example, lumps Medicaid, food assistance and housing aid into a rebranded program called “noncash welfare.”

But defined this broadly, a large chunk of America relies on welfare — including a lot of people who wouldn’t like to think of themselves as being on the dole.

Add in disability benefits, unemployme­nt insurance and medical benefits, and such rebranded “welfare” amounts to fully 17 percent of the average American’s income.

The term “welfare” is especially unpopular in red states that vote Republican and support Trump. But when you think broadly about all forms of government assistance, these same red states are often the biggest beneficiar­ies.

If you include price supports for agricultur­e, subsidies for land management and forestry, and federal money flowing to defense contractor­s, you’ll find that the economies of red states depend heavily on federal dollars.

But that’s not even the biggest irony. It turns out residents of blue states send more tax money to Washington than they get back in federal help, while residents of red states send less money to Washington than they get back in federal help.

Taking the Trump administra­tion’s expansive view of the meaning of “welfare” to its logical conclusion to include all those benefiting from federal spending, this means blue states are sending welfare to red states — the same red states that say they don’t like welfare.

Under the new tax law enacted by Trump and the Republican­s, blue states will be giving even more “welfare” to red states.

That’s because the law sets new limits for the amount of state and local taxes that people can deduct from their federal taxable incomes. And since people in blue states pay much more in state and local taxes than people in red states, bluestater­s will be paying that much more in federal taxes. Which means an even bigger transfer going from blue-state residents to all those red-state Republican voters whose party despises handouts.

It turns out that even programs relied upon mostly by the poor end up helping a large portion of us, because roughly onethird of all Americans are poor at some point in their lives and therefore dependent on these programs.

So when the Trump administra­tion attacks so-called “welfare,” it’s really attacking the things most of us need. And it’s artificial­ly dividing the country into “us” and “them.”

In reality, voters in red states are as dependent on the federal government as voters in blue states. Truth be told, even more dependent.

He is former U.S. Secretary of Labor and is professor of public policy at the University of California at Berkeley.

According to a recent report in The New York Times, Health and Human Services Department officials have been circulatin­g a proposal to define sex. Their memo says, “Sex means a person’s status as male or female based on immutable biological traits identifiab­le by or before birth.” They add, “The sex listed on a person’s birth certificat­e, as originally issued, shall constitute definitive proof of a person’s sex unless rebutted by reliable genetic evidence.” I think the latter statement lacks complete rigor. It’s chromosome­s, not what’s on a birth certificat­e, that determine one’s sex. Therefore, if a fetus has XX chromosome­s, a female is born,

He writes for Creators Syndicate.

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