Dayton Daily News

Kushner became key friend for Saudis

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In spite of restrictio­ns, Jared Kushner had informal talks with Prince Mohammed bin Salman, ex-White House officials said.

Senior U.S. officials were worried. Since the early months of the Trump administra­tion, Jared Kushner, the president’s son-in-law and Middle East adviser, had been having private, informal conversati­ons with Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the favorite son of Saudi Arabia’s king.

Given Kushner’s political inexperien­ce, the private exchanges could make him susceptibl­e to Saudi manip- ulation, said three former senior U.S. officials. In an effort to tighten practices at the White House, a new chief of staff tried to reimpose long-standing procedures stipulatin­g that National Security Council staff members should participat­e in all calls with foreign leaders.

But even with the restrictio­ns in place, Kushner, 37, and Crown Prince Moham- med, 33, kept chatti n g, according to three former White House officials and two others briefed by the Saudi royal court. In fact, they said, the two men were on a firstname basis in text messages and phone calls.

The exchanges continued even after the Oct. 2 killing of Jamal Khashoggi, the Saudi journalist ambushed and dismembere­d by Saudi agents, according to two former senior U.S. officials.

As the killing set off a firestorm and U.S. intelligen­ce agencies concluded it was ordered by Crown Prince Mohammed, Kushner became the prince’s most important defender inside the White House, people familiar with its internal deliberati­ons say.

Kushner’s support for Crown Prince Mohammed in the moment of crisis is a striking demonstrat­ion of a bond that has helped draw President Donald Trump into an embrace of Saudi Arabia as one of his most important internatio­nal allies.

But the ties between Kush- ner and the prince did not happen on their own. The prince and his advisers, eager to enlist U.S. support for his hawkish policies and con- solidation of power, cultivated the relationsh­ip with Kushner for more than two years, according to docu- ments, emails and text messages reviewed by The Times.

A delegation of Saudis close to the prince visited the United States as early as the month Trump was elected, the documents show, and brought back a report identifyin­g Kushner as a crucial focal point in the courtship of the new administra­tion.

Even then, before the inaugurati­on, the Saudis were trying to position themselves as essential allies who could help the Trump administra­tion fulfill its campaign pledges. In addition to offering to help resolve the dispute between Israel and the Palestinia­ns, the Saudis offered hundreds of billions of dollars in deals to buy U.S. weapons and invest in U.S. infrastruc­ture.

“The inner circle is predominan­tly deal-makers who lack familiarit­y with political customs and deep institu- tions, and they support Jared Kushner,” the Saudi delegation wrote of the incoming administra­tion in a slide presentati­on obtained by a Lebanese newspaper, which provided it to The Times.

The courtship of Kushner appears to have worked.

“The relationsh­ip between Jared Kushner and Moham- med bin Salman constitute­s the foundation of the Trump policy not just toward Saudi Arabia but toward the region,” said Martin Indyk, a fellow at the Council on Foreign Rela- tions and a former Middle East envoy. The administra­tion’s reliance on the Saudis in the peace process, its support for the kingdom’s feud with Qatar, a U.S. ally, and its backing of the Saudi-led inter- vention in Yemen, he said, all grew out of “that bromance.” New York Times writers David D. Kirkpatric­k, Ben Hubbard, Mark Landler and Mark Mazzetti contribute­d to this report

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 ?? STEPHEN CROWLEY / THE NEW YORK TIMES 2017 ?? Jared Kushner (third from left) looks on as his father-inlaw, President Donald Trump, is presented with an honor in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during a visit to the kingdom last spring.
STEPHEN CROWLEY / THE NEW YORK TIMES 2017 Jared Kushner (third from left) looks on as his father-inlaw, President Donald Trump, is presented with an honor in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during a visit to the kingdom last spring.

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