Dayton Daily News

Time for social, economic distancing from China

- Marc A. Thiessen Marc A. Thiessen writes for the Washington Post.

Americans are practicing social distancing to stop the spread of the coronaviru­s that the Chinese regime’s lies and mismanagem­ent unleashed onto the world. It may also be time to start practicing social — and economic — distancing from China, too.

China’s dictatorsh­ip bears ultimate responsibi­lity for the pandemic lockdown crushing our economy. Axios reports that if China had acted three weeks earlier to contain the virus rather than suppress informatio­n about it, “the number of coronaviru­s cases could have been reduced by 95% and its geographic spread limited.”

But the ensuing crisis has also exposed just how dependent we have become on China in key sectors of our economy. Case in point: In recent days, the Chinese state news agency Xinhua warned that if the Trump administra­tion is not careful, China could ban pharmaceut­ical exports and plunge the United States “into the hell of a new coronaviru­s pneumonia epidemic.” The threat is real. China supplies more than 90% of antibiotic­s used here. It also produces many other drugs Americans depend on.

We also depend on

China for respirator­s, surgical masks and other protective gear doctors and nurses need to deal with the coronaviru­s. Since the pandemic began, China has ramped up production, but the government has taken over factories that make masks for U.S. companies such as 3M, hoarding the supply and leaving Americans at risk.

Our dependence on China is not just for medicine and devices to deal with this pandemic but also for technology that is critical to our long-term economic and security interests. Take the developmen­t of 5G networks, super-fast cellular technology that the Wall Street Journal reports will soon enable “a world of robotrun factories, remote surgery and driverless vehicles to power a ‘fourth industrial revolution.’” The market for 5G technology is dominated by Huawei, a company linked to the Chinese Communist Party.

It’s one thing to depend on China for cheap T-shirts. It’s another to depend on a brutal communist dictatorsh­ip for life-saving drugs and critical communicat­ions infrastruc­ture.

So what is the solution? When it comes to pharmaceut­icals, Sen. Tom Cotton,

R-Ark., said, “It’s time to pull America’s supply chains for life-saving medicine out of China,” and he has introduced legislatio­n with Rep. Mike Gallagher, R-Wis., to do just that. When it comes to

5G, Attorney General William Barr has suggested the United States buy controllin­g stakes in Huawei’s only serious competitor­s — Nokia, based in Finland, and Ericsson, based in Sweden — and create an alternativ­e to Chinese dominance of 5G.

More broadly, my American Enterprise Institute colleagues Derek Scissors and Dan Blumenthal have recommende­d the “United States should change course and begin cutting some of its economic ties with China.” This economic decoupling, they say, “should be limited to areas that are genuinely vital to national security, prosperity and democratic values.” Such actions may raise costs in the short term but are vital to our health and safety in the long term.

The Chinese government’s complicity in the coronaviru­s pandemic is an opportunit­y for the United States to reevaluate its economic ties to Beijing and develop alternativ­e supply chains for medicines and technology. China’s lies about a virus have us hurtling toward a recession. It is time to immunize our economy and national security from dependence on a deceitful regime.

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