Dayton Daily News

Disengagin­g from China will be hard, but necessary

- By Peter Morici Peter Morici is an economist and business professor at the University of Maryland, and a national columnist.

In the wake of COVID19, Americans have developed an increasing­ly negative view of China, and the policy of integratin­g it into the western commercial system to promote democratic reforms has been discredite­d.

After President Xi became head of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012, he set a course for China to offer a rival model of multilater­alism, rather than integrate into the U.S.-led liberal world order, and imposed tighter controls on speech, the internet and ultimately his social credit system.

The collapse of the Soviet Union became his example of the perils of losing ideologica­l sway over the population.

In the early weeks of the COVID-19 crisis, the apparent cooperatio­n of WHO Director General Adhanom and bad advice from Health and Human Services Secretary Azar may have encouraged President Trump — and by derivation Governor Cuomo — to initially play down the threat. And since, Chinese leaders have hardly been forthcomin­g in admitting their lack of transparen­cy in letting a mainland epidemic become a pandemic-inflicting great harm on western economies.

China’s attempts to use money and materiel to extend its global influence illustrate President Xi is happy to turn the crisis into his opportunit­y for greater global influence and his contempt for democratic institutio­ns. He is tightening control in Hong Kong and tolerating a wave of domestic racism and xenophobia.

Africans living in China have been characteri­zed as animals on social media and rounded up for quarantine even when they show no signs of COVID19. A restaurant in Shenyang displayed a banner “Celebratin­g the epidemic in the United States and wishing coronaviru­s a nice trip to Japan.”

The Western Alliance ejected Russia from the G8 for invading the Crimea. Certainly. America could refuse to sit down with China in the G20 and tolerate its continued participat­ion in the WTO, IMF, World Bank and other venues.

We can make clear to Europe and other allies if they value their freedom and our friendship they can no longer profit from business with Russia and China, do too little for the common defense, and expect the American navy to guarantee their security.

Eleven nuclear aircraft carriers are not enough, and we can’t afford more.

Germany orchestrat­ing common European security safeguards to permit Huawei to buildout continenta­l 5G technology and its Nord Stream 2 pipeline would put money in Beijing’s and Moscow’s pockets, helps finance their military modernizat­ion and efforts to corrupt western elections.

America and western Europe must recognize their own shortcomin­gs and misconcept­ions. China and more autocratic leaning Eastern Europe were generally better able to contain the virus and economic damage with stricter measures.

We must accept that Bluetooth cell phone apps, collecting anonymized data about personal contacts, would be far more efficient and no more an invasion of personal privacy than thousands of trackers now being assembled by New York and other jurisdicti­ons to interrogat­e those testing positive and folks identified for having recent contact. The misuse of data can be avoided much as iPhone protects personal financial informatio­n in its card swipe technology.

Similar technologi­es can serve a lot of good by managing traffic and municipal transit systems, empowering law enforcemen­t and generally reducing the hassles of urban life. We can do better with proper safeguards.

Efforts to revive our economies reveal the need to cultivate more personal self-restraint and financial decency. Large publicly traded companies with adequate liquidity reaching for SBA cash smells like the decay in civic values that should not be tolerated.

Apart from shunning President Xi, the Trump Administra­tion must articulate a clear vision of a new multilater­alism among western allies and developing nations willing to shoulder the burdens of sustaining human rights and democracy.

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Morici

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