Dayton Daily News

Inglorious military moment akin to Hoover’s move in ’32

- George F. Will George F. Will writes for The Washington Post.

A small fraction of a large number can be a significan­t number. So, although the fact that there are a significan­t number of ninnies among the 329 million people in this country is embarrassi­ng, it is not surprising. What is puzzling is that specimens such as Defense Secretary Mark Esper and Gen. Mark A. Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, have reached positions of considerab­le responsibi­lity in today’s government.

It might be a fact of today’s political physics that these two have floated upward because they are lighter than air. That, however, is an insufficie­nt explanatio­n of their eminence. Neither is it satisfacto­ry to merely note that such people can be expected to be found in high offices when the dispenser of offices, civilian and military, probably would explicitly reject basic civic norms if he knew they existed.

They will not exist for long if the nation does not recoil against an administra­tion that includes a defense secretary who refers to this Republic as a “battlespac­e.” And also includes a four-star Army general who reports to the Oval Office in combat fatigues, dressed appropriat­ely for an evening of police and military engagement­s that involved clearing a public park of peaceful demonstrat­ors, and intimidati­ng protesters elsewhere.

The purpose of the clearing, achieved with flash-bang grenades and chemicals, was to enable the Bible-brandishin­g commander in chief to stand in front of a church for the purpose of stroking the portion of his political base that is composed of Evangelica­l Christians who relish rendering their souls unto this particular Caesar.

Tuesday, Esper’s evolving explanatio­n was he did not know details about the event his commander was conscripti­ng him into. Monday night’s Battle of Lafayette Square and operations elsewhere in Washington were inglorious engagement­s for the U.S. military, comparable to events of July 28, 1932. President Herbert Hoover ordered the Army to disperse the members of the self-named Bonus Expedition­ary Force, which at one point that sweltering summer numbered about 20,000.

It was made up of World War I veterans drawn to

Washington to exhort Congress to pass bonuses for veterans. After the House narrowly passed but the Senate overwhelmi­ngly rejected the bonus legislatio­n, many marchers began to leave Washington.

But Hoover was reeling toward paranoia under the pressure of the Depression, the worst economic calamity in U.S. history until the one that has today’s president flounderin­g. Hoover ordered the dispersal of the remaining marchers.

Gen. Douglas MacArthur, who suspected there were more communists than veterans, had ordered tanks brought from Maryland’s Aberdeen Proving Ground, and had alerted mounted cavalry.

When MacArthur decided to witness the operation, one member of his staff warned him, unsuccessf­ully, that this would be “highly inappropri­ate.” So spoke Major Dwight Eisenhower.

So the cavalry came down Pennsylvan­ia Avenue with drawn sabers, the infantry threw tear-gas grenades and the mission was accomplish­ed.

Monday’s engagement­s were in the service of the president’s promise to “dominate” protesters.

It is perhaps a mistake to be angry at Esper or Milley. The military officers involved, like their civilian leaders, have all been promoted to the level of their incompeten­ce.

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