Dayton Daily News

Calls to defund police must address disarming America

- Mary Sanchez Mary Sanchez writes for the Kansas City Star,

In some progressiv­e police department­s, new recruits hear a version of this story emphasized during training:

“Always be aware that whenever you answer a call; someone is armed and possibly already leveraged to fire their weapon,” goes the admonishme­nt, often delivered by an experience­d firearms instructor.

And who is that person? Wait for it. “It’s you, the police officer,” cadets are told.

The reminder is the type of introspect­ive analysis the nation demands of law enforcemen­t; to be more aware of their own potential for violence. To ingrain that it is the uniformed officer who could lose control of a situation and end a civilian’s life.

Had police heeded this warning, the lives of so many Black Americans the nation now chants in protest: Tamir Rice, Philando Castile, Breonna Taylor and so many more, some known only to the victims’ family and friends, might have been spared.

But there is another narrative, and many times, it’s an even louder one in an officer’s head.

It spins from this undeniable fact: The U.S. owns more than 40% of the world’s firearms compared to the top 25 countries according to the Small Arms Survey.

So when police interact with the public via traffic stops, domestic violence calls, or entering someone’s home, they’re highly attuned to the possibilit­y that they’re not the only armed individual­s.

The prevalence of guns must be a part of any serious call for reform of law enforcemen­t in the U.S. The fact that it isn’t a part of the conversati­on so far is troubling at best.

What’s irrefutabl­e, however, is the tremendous amount of grief and loss due to U.S. gun violence; by civilians and police.

According to Giffords Law Center: Of the 36,383 Americans killed with guns each year,22,274 are gun suicides (61%), 12,830 are gun homicides (35%), 496 are law enforcemen­t shootings (1.4%), and 487 are unintentio­nal shootings (1.3%). Also, on average, 100,000 Americans are wounded with guns each year.

There are also studies that point to a correlatio­n between a higher prevalence of guns and killings by and of police. Furthermor­e higher rates of gun violence exist in states and municipali­ties with less stringent gun laws.

Shootings that result in death — and those that don’t — influence police policy. Consider the militariza­tion of police. Part of the rationale for obtaining all of those surplus armored vehicles and discarded M16 rifles is to meet force with force, to give police an upper hand over the firearms they might encounter on the streets.

In reality, this often gives police the aura of the military, a dangerous connotatio­n in a free society.

The other issue that this raises; is a pertinent one: Who is viewed as a dangerous gun owner and who isn’t? How many Black and Latino people are killed by police who think they are “reaching for a gun” when it’s a cell phone, or some other nebulous movement?

Yet, the rights of militia white folks marching around, preening their right to bear arms unconceale­d, is largely tolerated.

But nothing happens in a vacuum. The racism that is twisted into police systems stems from the nation’s.

Likewise, the nation’s fascinatio­n with firearms, embedded into our history and lore, influences every aspect of guns in society.

The reckoning is a long time coming. But it’s barely begun and ultimately, if we truly want a less violent society, eventually the lens of self-examinatio­n coupled with empirical data and research will need to expand beyond policing.

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