Dayton Daily News

Listen to doctor and wear your mask

- Kurt Fleagle is an internal medicine physician practicing in Kettering. He is a graduate of Wright State University School of Medicine.

As a primary care physician, I don’t often get to tell patients about doing something truly altruistic, to benefit not only their friends and family but people they encounter everyday.

Wearing a cloth or paper mask in the face of the worsening COVID-19 pandemic is an act of compassion.

Messaging about masks was admittedly confusing in March. Organizati­ons like the World Health Organizati­on and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention did not recommend them due to fears that health care workers would face shortages.

Back then, the fact that COVID-19 could be spread by people who have the disease and have no symptoms (or are about to develop symptoms) was not fully realized.

Now that we know more about modes of transmissi­on, health organizati­ons are routinely recommendi­ng masks when in a social environmen­t.

Particles of SARS-CoV-2, the coronaviru­s that causes COVID19, can be found in a COVID patient’s nasal and respirator­y passages.

These leave the patient’s body through small droplets that can be expressed into the air in front of the patient by coughing, sneezing or even talking.

Masks reduce transmissi­on of those droplets as they smack into the barrier. The advantage is fewer droplets on the faces of those in front of the patient and fewer droplets aerosolizi­ng viral particles into the air.

Do masks work?

A study in the medical journal Health Affairs showed that rates of growth of COVID-19 slowed down in 15 states after mask mandates were put in place. Another study involved testing the 25 people sitting nearest to a person with COVID-19 traveling on an airplane from China to Toronto, all of them wearing masks.

None of the 25 were infected. Two hair stylists infected with COVID-19 in Missouri did not spread the disease to any of the 140 customers they had encountere­d since contractin­g it.

All involved were wearing masks.

Masks are not 100% effective, but in combinatio­n with keeping 6 feet of distance from others, avoiding crowds and poorly ventilated spaces, and washing hands, the cumulative effect can profoundly lower risks of transmissi­on.

Right now, some politician­s are trying to convince us that this minor inconvenie­nce is an affront to our individual liberties instead of looking at the broader picture of a society made healthier by wearing masks.

Believe doctors, believe scientists, and believe public health officials when they tell you that masks will save lives and reduce the startling number of casualties we see each day.

 ??  ?? Kurt Fleagle
Kurt Fleagle

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