Dayton Daily News

TODAY'S HIGHLIGHT

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On August 22, 1972, President Richard Nixon was nominated for a second term of office by the Republican National Convention in Miami Beach.

ON THIS DATE

In 1846, Gen. Stephen W. Kearny proclaimed all of

New Mexico a territory of the United States.

In 1851, the schooner America outraced more than a dozen British vessels off the English coast to win a trophy that came to be known as the America's Cup.

In 1910, Japan annexed Korea, which remained under Japanese control until the end of World War II.

In 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war against Belgium.

In 1978, President Jomo Kenyatta, a leading figure in Kenya's struggle for independen­ce, died; Vice President Daniel arap Moi was sworn in as acting president.

In 1986, Kerr-McGee Corp. agreed to pay the estate of the late Karen Silkwood $1.38 million, settling a 10-yearold nuclear contaminat­ion lawsuit. The Rob Reiner coming-of-age film "Stand By Me" was put into wide release by Columbia Pictures. In 1989, Black Panthers co-founder Huey P. Newton was shot to death in Oakland, California. (Gunman

Tyrone Robinson was later sentenced to 32 years to life in prison.)

In 1992, on the second day of the Ruby Ridge siege in Idaho, an FBI sharpshoot­er killed Vicki Weaver, the wife of white separatist Randy Weaver (the sharpshoot­er later said he was targeting the couple's friend Kevin Harris, and didn't see Vicki Weaver).

In 1996, President Bill Clinton signed welfare legislatio­n ending guaranteed cash payments to the poor and demanding work from recipients.

In 2003, Alabama's chief justice, Roy Moore, was suspended for his refusal to obey a federal court order to remove his Ten Commandmen­ts monument from the rotunda of his courthouse. Texas Gov. Rick Perry pardoned 35 people arrested in the 1999 Tulia drug busts and convicted on the testimony of a lone undercover agent. (The agent, Tom Coleman, was later found guilty of aggravated perjury and sentenced to 10 years' probation.)

In 2007, a Black Hawk helicopter crashed in Iraq, killing all 14 U.S. soldiers. Hurricane Dean slammed into Mexico for the second time in as many days.

Ten years ago: Chilean President Sebastian Pinera confirmed that all of the miners trapped deep undergroun­d for 17 days were still alive after a probe came back with a handwritte­n note,“All 33 of us are fine in the shelter.” (The miners were rescued the following October.)

Five years ago: A suicide car bomber attacked a NATO convoy traveling through a crowded neighborho­od in Afghanista­n's capital, killing at least 12 people, including four American civilian contractor­s.

One year ago: Attorneys general from all 50 states and the District of Columbia pledged to do more to fight robocalls from scammers, telemarket­ers, debt collectors and others; the move came as Congress worked on anti-robocall bills. (A measure signed into law in December 2019 gave authoritie­s more enforcemen­t powers.)

— ASSOCIATED PRESS

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