Dayton Daily News

Stories on social networks take on a life of their own

- Clarence Page Clarence Page writes for the Chicago Tribune.

Political correctnes­s is not for liberals only.

That immortal truth returned to center stage when Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai testified before the Senate Commerce Committee.

The conflict between the world views of Big

Tech and Congress was well-illustrate­d by a vigorous exchange between Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Twitter’s Dorsey, whose social media platform has in many ways defined the presidency of Donald Trump.

“Is Twitter a publisher?” asked Cruz.

“No, we are not,” said Dorsey. “We distribute informatio­n.”

“So, what is a publisher?” Cruz pressed on.

“An entity that is publishing under editorial guidelines and decision.”

In other words, those who see Twitter as a provider of editorial content to consumers may see it as a publisher. But to Twitter, social networks merely provide a platform through which content creators can reach their audiences.

That conflict lies at the heart of both parties’ interest in last week’s hearings: Section 230 of the Communicat­ions Decency Act, enacted in 1996 when search engines and social networks were very young.

As Cruz pointed out, that act defines an informatio­n content provider as any person or entity that is “responsibl­e, in whole or in part, for the creation or developmen­t of informatio­n provided through the internet or any other interactiv­e computer service.”

In writing the law, Congress wisely decided to intrude as little as possible on the new blooming world of internet communicat­ion and commerce and revisit the issue later. So far, Section 230 has granted more immunity protection to social media companies than to any other medium.

That’s an excellent reason for the Big Tech giants to show up when they’re summoned to Capitol Hill. That’s OK. Companies with so much impact need to be held accountabl­e.

But unfortunat­ely in this hearing, as in earlier ones, the galaxy of serious questions being raised in society about the tech industries’ vast power and influence kept getting elbowed aside by allegation­s of liberal bias and censorship of conservati­ve views.

Four years ago, it was Democrats who came in to Big Tech hearings fired up by Hillary Clinton’s hacked emails and intrusions by Russian trolls of her election campaign. This time Republican­s were triggered by Facebook and Twitter interferin­g with tweets that spread the New York Post’s questionab­le Hunter Biden scoop in October.

Cruz and other conservati­ves were furious that the story about a cache of documents allegedly found on a laptop belonging to candidate Joe Biden’s son Hunter was not picked up by mainstream media outside of Fox News and other conservati­ve outlets.

But journalist­ically, the story raised more questions than it answered with its speculatio­ns about a possible contact between foreign influences and Joe Biden himself. The story was so questionab­le, the rival New York Times reported, that the article’s writers asked to have their names removed from the byline.

But in today’s world of dueling political realities, helped along by new media and “alternativ­e facts,” stories take on a life of their own in alternativ­e communitie­s.

But the issues of fact-checking, balance and clearing out conspiracy theories ultimately have to rest with the consumer.

Government oversight is still important, but for news consumers, “Buyer beware” is still the most valuable motto to remember.

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