Dayton Daily News

Small Ohio town is focus of book that looks at our ongoing health care crisis

- Vick Mickunas Vick Mickunas of Yellow Springs interviews authors every Saturday at 7 a.m. and on Sundays at 10:30 a.m. on WYSO-FM (91.3). For more informatio­n, visit www. wyso.org/programs/booknook. Contact him at vick@ vickmickun­as.com.

“The Hospital - Life, Death, and Dollars in a Small American Town” by Brian Alexander (St. Martin’s Press, 307 pages, $28.99)

The investigat­ive journalist Brian Alexander just published “The Hospital - Life, Death, and Dollars in a Small American Town.” He was granted an amazing degree of access to the inner workings of the Community Hospitals and Wellness Centers, in Bryan, Ohio. and this made it possible for him to witness the recent operations of this institutio­n located in the northeast corner of our state.

His “fly on the wall” vantage point allowed him to eavesdrop on contentiou­s hospital board meetings, to witness life and death dramas in the emergency room, and to arrive at harrowing highway accident scenes. All this was made possible because the CEO of the hospital granted him permission to do so without placing any restrictio­ns whatsoever on what he chose to write about it.

As Alexander studied the hospital’s inner workings he found a situation that is apparently not uncommon among small independen­t community hospitals, the institutio­n was consistent­ly failing to break even. As the deficits accumulate­d with each passing month the administra­tion was under intense pressure to turn things around.

Their CEO was a bit of a maverick. He was willing to take risks. Perhaps that explains why he even considered allowing this writer to peer behind the curtain, to reveal informatio­n that some board members would have probably preferred to keep private. This reviewer got the sense that some of the rancor being expressed in those meetings could have been due in some small part, to disgruntle­ment about the author’s presence.

The most potent passages in “The Hospital” take place some distance from that institutio­n. Alexander got to know some ordinary citizens. He befriended one in particular, a young man named Keith. He details how Keith was drawn into an unrelentin­g health care nightmare. Keith just wanted a family and a steady job. His struggles seem emblematic of what many Americans are facing every day.

If there is one takeaway in this book it could be this; our health care system is a complete mess, in fact even calling it a system seems almost absurd because it is so unreliable, chaotic, and appallingl­y Byzantine. Alexander writes: “The idea that doctors could or would steer patients to low-cost hospitals or to high-quality ones was laughable.”

He continues: “Doctors had no idea what hospitals, even hospitals where they worked, charged for services, and neither did most other people. Hospitals and insurers kept their pricing and their insurance contract negotiatio­ns confidenti­al. So a broken leg for one patient could wind up costing much more, or much less, than the exact same break would cost someone else.”

Small community hospitals like the one in Bryan are under perpetual pressure to remain independen­t. Large hospital groups are frequently circling, waiting for these treasured local entities to finally surrender to market forces and allow themselves to be absorbed into these massive hospital consortium­s. Alexander shows how some huge hospital groups are highly attractive to investors because these ostensibly non-profit organizati­ons can still generate massive profits under our current health care system, such as it is.

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 ?? CONTRIBUTE­D ?? “The Hospital - Life, Death, and Dollars in a Small American Town” by Brian Alexander (St. Martin’s Press, 307 pages, $28.99)
CONTRIBUTE­D “The Hospital - Life, Death, and Dollars in a Small American Town” by Brian Alexander (St. Martin’s Press, 307 pages, $28.99)

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