East Bay Times

Replace light fixtures and bulbs

- CarIi JaHeNoI At home Marni Jameson is the author of six home and lifestyle books, including “Downsizing the Family Home: What to Save, What to Let Go” and “Downsizing the Blended Home — When Two Households Become One,” and coming in June “What to Do With

The day finally had come — well, actually the night — when I got to see my home in a new light. An LED light. I had been waiting impatientl­y for the eight light fixtures I ordered two months ago to arrive. Now the fixtures, along with their correspond­ing new lightbulbs, sat in the garage awaiting their moment to shine. We were just one electricia­n away from a new dawn.

Our home’s light fixtures needed this update. The old ones were 20 years old and could best be described as early dungeon. The new ones look very 2020s, light in color and feel, shimmery without being overly ornate. I picked them with the help of a designer, who assured me that installing new light fixtures throughout the house would lift us out of the dark ages.

When electricia­n Charles Polen pulled up in his van, I bounced up and down on my toes like a kid at a carnival. To Polen, these transforma­tions of light happen every day. To me, it felt like an Easter sunrise. I watched as, one by one, Polen took down the old, heavy, oil-rubbed bronze fixtures, which had been hanging from the ceiling like gigantic tarantulas, and replaced them with fresh, gleaming ones.

As he removed and replaced, I bugged him with questions, like, “Can homeowners do this themselves?”

“Switching out a light fixture isn’t that hard,” Polen said, “and it’s not dangerous if the power is off.”

“So we didn’t need an electricia­n?”

“Many DIYers do this,” he said. “But some get in the wall and see all sorts of junctions for other wiring systems, wires that are red, black, green and white, and get confused. Next thing, they disconnect a wall outlet or the whole room next door goes dark, and they get into trouble.”

To keep me amused, Polen

let me put the new lightbulbs in each fixture as they went up in the kitchen, dining room, foyer, hallway and master bath. I observed how, like candles on a cake, bulbs are a fixture’s crowning glow. And that’s when the lightbulb went off.

That’s when I understood why the designer I worked with insisted we order new bulbs for these fixtures. Her exact words: “I will not let you buy them unless you buy bulbs, too.”

I thought that a little extreme. I mean, I have lightbulbs. But I didn’t argue. I wanted those fixtures. However, as I outfitted each fixture with a new set of LED bulbs, I appreciate­d why. My old bulbs dimmed in comparison.

Here’s why you, too, will kiss your old lightbulbs goodbye once you learn the benefits of this new generation of LED bulbs.

APPEARANCE>> Not very many years ago LED (for light-emitting diode) lightbulbs were limited in color spectrum and dimming ability. Not anymore. Now they put out great light in a range of temperatur­es (which I prefer on the warm side), and look chic. Until I installed these modern-looking bulbs, I did not realize how dated our old bulbs looked. The new ones look, well, current.

LONGEVITY >> Though they cost more initially, LED bulbs last much longer than other bulbs — about 50 times longer than a typical incandesce­nt, 20-25 times longer than a typical halogen and eight to 10 times longer than a typical CFL, according to Bulbs.com. Each LED bulb lasts around 50,000 hours — or, if used eight hours a day, 17 years.

UNITY >> All the bulbs within a fixture should be the same. You should buy them and put them in at the same time. This assures the best match of light temperatur­e. Ideally, bulbs from fixture to fixture and room to room also should match, so lighting throughout a house looks consistent. Start with one fixture, and eventually install LEDs throughout the house.

FUNCTION >> By not putting in an assortment of bulb types, you’ll also improve light performanc­e. When one switch controls several lightbulbs, like all the bulbs in one fixture or several recessed cans in one room, they need to match.

“If you have incandesce­nt bulbs mixed with CFLs or LEDs on one switch, the mismatched electronic­s will cancel each other out,” Polen said. “They won’t work or will flicker, and if they are on a dimmer, they won’t dim.”

SAFETY >> Unlike CFLs, which I have refused to embrace (don’t get me started on their ghastly color and curlicue appearance), LEDs are mercury-free, so they won’t harm the environmen­t. They also remain cool to the touch.

ENERGY SAVINGS >> If all that hasn’t sold you, the energy savings will. In my hallway alone, Polen pointed out, the two ceiling light fixtures previously used three 60-watt bulbs each, pulling a total of 360 watts. The replacemen­t fixtures use less than 40 watts combined, or oneninth what we had been using, and they’re brighter, so they look better dimmed. The dining room chandelier went from using 320 watts to 48 watts.

It’s like night and day.

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