East Bay Times

Lone gray wolf enters Monterey County as experts watch

Will the 2-year-old male be safe within California’s more populated regions?

- By Lisa M. Krieger lkrieger@bayareanew­sgroup.com

Alone and far from home, OR-93 appears to be looking for love in all the wrong places.

The journey of a 2-year-old male gray wolf from rural Oregon has turned from wondrous to worrisome, with authoritie­s reporting late last week that he has arrived in Monterey County, land of Esalen hot tubs, the manicured Pebble Beach Golf Course and more than 400,000 wolf-wary humans.

For now, California Department of Fish and Wildlife has decided not to meddle by moving him to an area more suitable for his single status.

“Where would we relocate him to? How can we assume we know what he’s looking for, where he would find it and where to put him?” said CDFW spokespers­on Jordan Traverso.

Fitted with a collar that transmits his location, the animal has traveled farther in the state than any known wolf in a century.

His story is more worthy of Rick Steves than Jack London. Born near Mount Hood in the Cascades of northern Oregon, three months ago he set off on an adventure across at least 12 California counties.

He entered the state in its proverbial Empty Quarter, a desolate northeast region known for sagebrush, pine and fir forests, wheat fields and iron Daisy windmills.

From there, he headed south through the rugged Sierra Nevada — a fitting place for a creature who needs elbow room.

But then, inexplicab­ly, he turned west. Traversing the agricultur­al San Joaquin Valley, he may have been sighted on a farm near the city of Huron, according to the Fresno County Farm Bureau.

Last week he crossed busy Interstate 5 and sent signals from pastoral San Benito County. Since then, he’s moved into Monterey County — more than 600 miles from home.

Is his compass broken? If seeking a mate, is he hopelessly lost

and suffering from singleguy gloom?

“The dispersal of younger individual­s from a pack is common,” Traverso said. “Dispersing wolves generally attempt to join other packs, carve out new territorie­s within occupied habitat, or form their own pack in unoccupied habitat.”

OR-93 comes from a long line of restless souls. Nearly all of the wolves that now occupy Oregon and Washington are descended from 66 Canadian gray wolves introduced by the federal government to Yellowston­e National Park and Idaho in the mid-1990s. They swam the Snake River into Oregon, then establishe­d that state’s first pack in 2009. Now there’s a pack in California’s

Lassen County, as well.

Much of California is historic wolf habitat, Traverso added.

Of course, during the century that wolves were eradicated from the state, a lot has changed. Their historic habitat is used for large scale cattle and sheep production.

In 1925, when California’s last wild wolf in California was shot and killed in Lassen County, only 4.5 million people lived in the state.

Now, that number is nearly 40 million.

While environmen­talists celebrate their return, farmers and ranchers are less welcoming. In April 2020, the Lassen County Board of Supervisor­s issued a statement describing wolves as an “introduced, invasive and noxious pest.”

“Things are a little different now, at least in California,” states Rebecca Dmytryk, who runs Humane

Wildlife Control Inc., a pest control company that specialize­s in resolving humanwildl­ife conflicts.

A resident of Monterey County, Dmytryk encourages ranchers and backyard hobbyists to take measures to protect their animals from predation, such as using guardian animals, erecting predator-proof fences and bringing livestock into protected areas to give birth.

OR-93’s arrival in Monterey

County is a sign of positive habitat management and applicatio­n of the right regulation­s and management plans, Traverso said.

“This is a great ecological story that wolves have returned to their historic habitat. We like it when things that belong here, are here,” she said.

“We always believed they would come back,” she said. “It was a matter of when, not if.”

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