El Dorado News-Times

Remember why independen­ce is celebrated

- Shea Wilson is the former managing editor of the El Dorado News-Times. Email her at melsheawil­son@gmail.com. Follow her on Twitter @sheawilson­7.

In three days, America will celebrate the Fourth of July — Independen­ce Day. Do you know why — like really why? We celebrate because 242 years ago America rose from colonial oppression with a declaratio­n of what was no longer acceptable. The Declaratio­n of

Independen­ce was signed on July 4, 1776, by 56 men were willing to sacrifice everything —“our Lives, our

Fortunes, and our sacred Honor”—because they believed in freedom.

These men were called names by those in power and those who opposed their efforts. They were labeled as traitors and charged with treason, a crime punishable by death. Some of them lost their homes and their fortunes. Others lost their lives.

Still, they spoke up. Even after they had won their independen­ce from Great Britain, they worked to ensure that the rights they had risked their lives to obtain would remain secure for future generation­s. The result was the Bill of Rights, which includes the first 10 amendments to the Constituti­on.

Let’s take a look back at why our founding fathers were upset with His Majesty King George III. If you haven’t read the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce lately, I would encourage you to so in its entirety, but here are reasons they were angry:

He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodat­ion of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representa­tion in the Legislatur­e, a right inestimabl­e to them and formidable to tyrants only.

He has called together legislativ­e bodies at places unusual, uncomforta­ble, and distant from the depository of their Public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

He has dissolved Representa­tive Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.

He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutio­ns, to cause others to be elected, whereby the Legislativ­e Powers, incapable of Annihilati­on, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsion­s within.

He has endeavoure­d to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructin­g the Laws for Naturaliza­tion of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriat­ions of Lands.

He has obstructed the Administra­tion of Justice by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishi­ng Judiciary Powers.

He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people and eat out their substance.

He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatur­es.

He has affected to render the Military independen­t of and superior to the Civil Power.

He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdicti­on foreign to our constituti­on, and unacknowle­dged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislatio­n:

For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us: For protecting them, by a mock Trial from punishment

for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitant­s of these States:

For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:

For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:

For depriving us in many cases, of the benefit of Trial by Jury:

For transporti­ng us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:

For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouri­ng Province, establishi­ng therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducin­g the same absolute rule into these Colonies

For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws and altering fundamenta­lly the Forms of our Government­s:

For suspending our own Legislatur­es, and declaring themselves invested with

power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.

He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.

He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.

He is at this time transporti­ng large Armies of foreign Mercenarie­s to compleat the works of death, desolation, and tyranny, already begun with circumstan­ces of Cruelty & Perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.

He has constraine­d our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executione­rs of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.

He has excited domestic insurrecti­ons amongst us, and has endeavoure­d to bring on the inhabitant­s of

our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages whose known rule of warfare, is an undistingu­ished destructio­n of all ages, sexes and conditions.

I wonder what our founders would think today about the government they risked their lives to create. Some of King George’s actions sound eerily familiar — and not from a historical context, but because they are happening right now. If the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce were written today, I shudder to think how our founders would be treated. I’m guessing its signers would be targeted for surveillan­ce, ostracized on social media, and perhaps arrested.

Celebrate on Wednesday but most importantl­y, remember why.

 ?? SHEA WILSON ??
SHEA WILSON

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