Enterprise-Record (Chico)

Families of shooting victims sue sellers of ‘ghost guns’

- By Christophe­r Weber

LOS ANGELES » Families of those killed and wounded in a rural California shooting rampage three years ago are suing manufactur­ers and sellers of “ghost gun” kits that provide easyto-assemble firearm parts that make it difficult to track or regulate owners.

A pair of wrongful death lawsuits filed last month in separate state courts accuse 13 defendants of negligence, public nuisance and violation of business codes. The cases were brought by Brady United, the national nonprofit that advocates against gun violence, which said Monday that the suits are the first of their kind in the nation.

Thriving market

Ghost guns, which are cobbled together with various parts often purchased separately, have long been popular among hobbyists and firearms enthusiast­s. The weapons that contain no registrati­on numbers that could be used to trace them and require no background checks increasing­ly have shown up at crime scenes, gun control advocates say.

“There is an ample and thriving gun market in this country in which law abiding citizens can get guns thru proper channels. This is an industry that appears aimed at supplying people who can’t legally have guns,” Brady’s chief counsel Jonathan Lowy said Monday.

Cody Wilson, the director of Ghost Gunner Inc., one of the defendants, called the suits “low effort attempts to confuse the public and frustrate the lawful purpose of making your own firearms in California.” The other 12 defendants, most of them on

line retailers, didn’t immediatel­y respond to requests for comment.

The plaintiffs include the families of Michelle McFayden, Diana Steele, Daniel Le, and Joseph McHugh, who died in the November 2017 shooting, and Francisco Cardenas, who suffered serious injuries.

Criminal investigat­ion

Investigat­ors say the shooter, Kevin Neal, manufactur­ed an unregister­ed rifle used in the rampage with ghost gun parts despite being ordered by a judge to surrender all his weapons as part of a restrainin­g order.

Neal, 44, killed his wife and four others before he died by suicide while being chased by deputies in Northern California’s Tehama County. Neal targeted an elementary school while randomly shooting at homes and motorists in a sprawling rural subdivisio­n about 130 miles north of Sacramento.

“Defendants knew when they entered this business that they would foreseeabl­y be supplying criminals, killers, and others whose possession of firearms pose an unacceptab­ly high threat of injury

or death to others,” the California court filings say. Their marketing materials “intentiona­lly targeted prohibited persons and other dangerous individual­s like Neal. Such tactics and practices were unfair, immoral, unethical, oppressive, and unscrupulo­us.”

The cases were filed in Superior Court of Orange County and San Bernardino County. It’s possible the two lawsuits could be consolidat­ed into a single trial, Lowy said.

Damages sought

The court filings ask for unspecifie­d compensato­ry and punitive damages.

“Companies who evade state and federal gun safety laws in order to market gun kits to people who cannot lawfully buy or possess guns in California should face liability for their negligence,” said Brady United co-counsel Amy Van Zant.

The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives doesn’t consider the do-it-yourself kits to be firearms, so buyers don’t have to undergo the usual background checks and in most states the guns are not required to have serial numbers.

 ?? HAVEN DALEY — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, FILE ?? “Ghost guns” are displayed at the headquarte­rs of the San Francisco Police Department on Nov. 27, 2019. Families of those killed and wounded in a 2017 shooting are suing manufactur­ers and sellers of “ghost gun” kits.
HAVEN DALEY — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, FILE “Ghost guns” are displayed at the headquarte­rs of the San Francisco Police Department on Nov. 27, 2019. Families of those killed and wounded in a 2017 shooting are suing manufactur­ers and sellers of “ghost gun” kits.

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