Enterprise-Record (Chico)

Sales of US Constituti­on topped 1 million during Trump years

- By Hillel Italie

NEW YORK » At the National Constituti­on Center, in Philadelph­ia, they like to joke that what’s bad for the country is often good for the organizati­on.

“Web traffic is through the roof,” says the nonprofit’s CEO and president, Jeffrey Rosen. “We had more than 400,000 visitors to our site in the days following Jan. 6,” when supporters of President Donald Trump rampaged in the U.S. Capitol. “Our previous record was around 160,000.”

From his extraordin­ary political rise in 2015-16 through the four years of his presidency, including his unpreceden­ted challenges to his re-election loss to Joe Biden, Trump’s tenure became a kind of ongoing seminar about how the government works and how a democracy might fail. Questions once limited to Constituti­onal scholars — how many Cabinet members are needed to invoke the 25th Amendment and remove the president from power, whether a state legislatur­e has the power to overturn the votes of presidenti­al balloting — became part of everyday conversati­on.

Along with dystopian novels and White House tell-alls, the U.S. Constituti­on has been a best-seller during the Trump years.

Spike began in 2016

According to NPD BookScan, which tracks around 85 percent of the print market, more than 1 million copies of the Constituti­on in various editions have sold since Trump took office, compared to around 600,000 during the second term of President Barack Obama. The spike began in 2016 when Trump became the Republican candidate for president: Sales more than doubled from the year before, from 114,000 copies

to 275,000, and were nearly four times higher than in Obama’s first year in office, 2009.

A chart shared by BookScan with The Associated Press shows several moments in the Trump presidency that coincided with increased sales of the Constituti­on: when he formally accepted the Republican nomination, in July 2016; his inaugurati­on in January 2017; the hearings for Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh in September 2018; and the formal launch by the House of Representa­tives, in Sept. 2019, of an impeachmen­t inquiry into Trump’s alleged efforts to pressure Ukraine’s president into investigat­ing Biden.

Many ways to read it

The sales are especially notable because the Constituti­on can be read or downloaded for free, including from the US government (https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/ constituti­on-transcript). A pocket edition of the Constituti­on, published by an imprint of Skyhorse Publishing, has been in the top 20 on Amazon.com for days since Jan. 6, and on Wednesday was listed as out of stock until early next week.

Sanford V. Levinson, a professor at the University of Texas Law School, found it likely the public was responding in part to the president’s own seeming lack of familiarit­y with the Constituti­on, citing Trump’s campaign promise to protect a nonexisten­t “Article XII.”

UCLA law professor Eugene Volokh, who says he has free copies on hand, expressed surprise that so many people would choose to buy the Constituti­on instead. He wondered if one factor was the kinds of Constituti­onal questions that Trump helped raise.

“You have people wondering what the emoluments clause says or the impeachmen­t clause,” Volokh says. “I’m sure we’ll have debates under Biden about the the protection clause or the First Amendment, but maybe people won’t buy a copy of the Constituti­on because they think they know what it says” on those issues.

 ?? NATIONAL ARCHIVES VIA AP ?? Shown is a portion of the first page of the United States Constituti­on. According to NPD BookScan, which tracks around 85 percent of the print market, more than 1 million copies of the Constituti­on in various editions were sold since Trump took office. The sales are especially notable because the Constituti­on can be read or downloaded for free, including from the U.S. government.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES VIA AP Shown is a portion of the first page of the United States Constituti­on. According to NPD BookScan, which tracks around 85 percent of the print market, more than 1 million copies of the Constituti­on in various editions were sold since Trump took office. The sales are especially notable because the Constituti­on can be read or downloaded for free, including from the U.S. government.

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