MAINTAINING HERD HARMONY

Equine social dynamics can be brutal. Turn a new horse out into an established group and fighting is likely to ensue as the herd hierarchy is reordered. That’s not only stressful--for the horses involved and the people watching---but it can lead to injuries.

To help ease a horse’s introduction into a herd, focus on finding the newbie a buddy and allow the pair to bond before you make the big move. Here’s how to do that:

First, identify a horse with a laid-back personality from your existing herd. A middle-of-the-pack herd member who doesn’t mess with other horses and doesn’t typically get messed with is an ideal choice. It’s also helpful if that horse doesn’t already have a “best buddy.”

Introduce the horse you’ve selected to the newcomer, first over a fence and then in the same paddock, making sure there’s enough room for the two to have some personal space while they get to know each other.

If the horses do not seem to get along after a few hours, try again with another horse from the established herd. If the two do get along, or at least ignore each other, let them live together in that space exclusively for a week. The idea is for them to become friends so the new horse will have an ally in his new herd.

When it’s time to turn the duo out with the large group, do so midway through the turnout period---after the horses have had time to settle down and graze a bit, but before they start lining up to come in for dinner. The idea is to avoid drawing attention to the new arrival and to slip him in when the herd is relaxed.

Once the pair is turned out with the herd, keep a close eye on the dynamics. Chances are there will be a squeal or two or maybe a quick chase, but because the new horse already has a friend, these episodes will likely pass quickly. Never put yourself between two squabbling horses.

Note: If your herd is small and you have the space, you can take a slightly different approach by “rebuilding” the herd around the newcomer. After you’ve paired him with one buddy, add another horse to that group, then another once that trio has settled in. Repeat this until the whole herd is reunited.