First For Women

6 INGREDIENT­S TO WATCH FOR

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According to a study at Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 93% of pills contain at least one potential allergen. Some of the most common (which may appear in supplement­s as well):

LACTOSE: Nearly half of medication­s contain lactose, which can cause GI concerns like bloat and stomachach­es for the 60% of women who are intolerant.

GLUTEN: The term “starch wheat” can signal the presence of gluten, which can cause fatigue, diarrhea and aches for women who are glutensens­itive or have celiac disease.

PEANUT OIL: Just one dose of a pill made with peanut oil can cause symptoms for women with a peanut allergy. Tip: All progestero­ne-only pills are made with peanut oil.

CHEMICAL DYES: One-third of medication­s have at least one chemical dye associated with allergic reactions. In addition to looking for names of colors, watch for erythrosin­e and tartrazine, which can cause skin reactions such as rashes.

PARABENS: These chemicals (look for terms methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, heptyl- and butyl-paraben, or the letter E followed by numbers) serve as a preservati­ve and can disrupt hormone balance in women.

PHTHALATES: These chemicals (listed as DMP, DBP, DEHP, DEP, DINP, DIBP and DNOP) are used to make the enteric coating that delays the breakdown of a drug before it reaches the small intestine, and are linked to obesity, allergy, asthma symptoms and hormone disruption.

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