Forbes

CYBERSECUR­ITY 2018 A Year In Preview

We have created a global society of universal connectivi­ty, where individual­s and organizati­ons expect to have instant access to data and services across a variety of interconne­cted devices. It’s transformi­ng our society. And it’s creating a rich vein of

- By Derek Manky, GloBal Security StrateGiSt, Fortinet FortiGuarD laBS

Between ransomware attacks, remote mobile phone hacks and massive consumer data breaches, it’s very difficult to name a part of our technologi­cal framework that isn’t under assault. The current generation of cybercrimi­nal is organized, motivated and well-funded, uncovering weaknesses and infiltrati­ng systems at tremendous speed and scale. The cybercrimi­nal marketplac­e has become adept at adopting the latest advances in technology, such as automation and artificial intelligen­ce (AI) to create more effective attacks. And as mobile, cloud and the Internet of Things (IoT) continue to grow, new disruptive opportunit­ies emerge for cybercrimi­nals as the attack surface grows.

Well-known attacks and breaches from 2017 foreshadow the massive disruption­s and economic impacts possible in our near future, resulting from the ransom and disruption of commercial services or intellectu­al property. The imminent risks will require a coordinate­d effort of both human and machine intelligen­ce to combat them. Here’s a look at what you need to know now to be prepared for 2018. Cybercrime Continues To Institutio­nalize

Hacking is big business, on both an individual and state-actor level. There’s even a way to hire out for malware, from a growing number of so-called “crime-as-a-service” outfits that will validate exploits or deploy botnets against targets for a fee. Much like legitimate institutio­ns, these criminal networks have started to take on characteri­stics of a long-term institutio­n. They deploy (or hijack) high-power distribute­d computing clusters to perform research, experiment in sandbox settings and launch attacks. There is a real risk of the cybercrime economy disrupting the emerging digital economy. Basic Cybersecur­ity Hygiene Failures Continue Adaptive, intelligen­t, hive-minded malware (see the Artificial Intelligen­ce sidebar) is a serious next-generation threat that must be taken seriously. However, the root cause of many of the most significan­t and damaging breaches is the same today as it was at the origins of the Internet: a fundamenta­l failure to practice good cybersecur­ity hygiene. Poor passwords, unprioriti­zed patch scheduling, end-of-life systems and improper user permission­s continue to open the door to an unacceptab­le number of opportunis­tic attacks.

The mass spread of IoT devices, which tend to have wideopen access profiles by default and are often shipped to the wild with no hope of ever receiving manufactur­er security updates, will further open doors to attack. This means doing more than committing to sound patching discipline and policy revision. Organizati­ons must dedicate themselves to finding ways to purge unsustaina­bly insecure devices whenever possible, and rigorously segment and protect those that cannot be removed.

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