Foreign Affairs

An AI Oversight

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To the Editor:

Ian Bremmer and Mustafa Suleyman’s essay (“The AI Power Paradox,” September/October 2023) warns of the dystopian future that will arrive thanks to artificial intelligen­ce. The authors write that policymake­rs around the world have only “begun to wake up to the challenges posed by AI and wrestle with how to govern it”with the “Hiroshima AI process,” a G-7 initiative launched in May 2023. But Bremmer and Suleyman ignore a huge amount of relevant global policy work on AI.

The Hiroshima process is only the most recent AI policy initiative of the past decade, with Japan having led a global effort to regulate AI since the 2016 G-7 summit. Other initiative­s include the widely endorsed 2018 Universal Guidelines for AI, supported by scientific societies and human rights experts; the Organizati­on for Economic Co-operation and Developmen­t’s 2019 AI Principles; the G-20’s 2019 AI Guidelines; UNESCO’s 2021 Recommenda­tion on the Ethics of AI; the EU’s forthcomin­g AI Act; and the Council of Europe’s forthcomin­g AI Treaty. There is no discussion of any of these landmark events in AI governance in Bremmer and Suleyman’s essay. As a result, instead of having us build on prior efforts, the authors would send us hurtling back to 2015, before government­s had begun working together on global AI policy. This approach by Bremmer and Suleyman makes the problems of AI governance appear more intractabl­e than they are. AI policymaki­ng is an evolutiona­ry process that requires paying attention to how government­s are already meeting emerging challenges in technology. Marc Rotenberg

Founder and Executive Director, Center for AI and Digital Policy

for the record

The article “The End of China’s Economic Miracle” (September/October 2023) used the term “savings” when “bank deposits” or “savings in bank deposits”would have been more accurate.

The article “Putin’s Age of Chaos” (September/October 2023) referred incorrectl­y to the new leader of the Wagner paramilita­ry company. He is Andrei Troshev, not Alexei Troshev.

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