Hartford Courant (Sunday)

A Southweste­rn fall

Book a farm stay, stargaze and go birding in Arizona, New Mexico

- By Elaine Glusac

Fall is the onset of outdoor season in the Southwest, when birds return to winter in the mild temperatur­es and skies clear of the summer monsoons. The following are six seasonal activities in Arizona and New Mexico.

Haunt a ghost town

If your imaginatio­n skews to Halloween goblins, consider visiting a real ghost town. New Mexico claims more than 400 of them, most with a few foundation­s and castoff mining equipment, but 28 with more extensive remains, which are plotted on a state-tourism map. Some, like Loma Parda in the northeast, a once raucous town serving 18th-century Fort Union nearby, are mostly deserted. Others, such as Cerrillos, a former mining town on the Turquoise Trail National Scenic Byway south of Santa Fe, suggest the Old West with dirt streets, but you’ll find saloons and galleries functionin­g in the present.

Savor green chiles

In New Mexico, newly harvested Hatch green chiles can usually be found by following your nose to roadside operations where the peppers are roasted over flames in rotating steel cages. The roasted chiles are the basis of a zippy sauce that is a staple of traditiona­l New Mexican cuisine and has fed a statewide appetite for green chile cheeseburg­ers. The burgers are the subject of an annual competitio­n at the state fair (the recent winner was Oso Grill in Capitan), a local contest in Santa Fe (won recently by Street Food Institute) and a mapped trail of restaurant­s specializi­ng in the dish. “The heat of the chile helps cut the fat in the cheeseburg­er, so they work well together,” said Josh Gerwin, the chef and owner of Dr. Field Goods in Santa Fe and Albuquerqu­e who recently judged the two competitio­ns. “It should be spicy and have bite.”

Stay on a farm

Indulge your romance with harvest season and book a farm stay. Glamping meets agritouris­m at the Cozy Peach, a vintage trailer resort at Schnepf Farms in Queen Creek, Arizona, outside of Mesa, which reopened for the season on Oct. 1. There are nine renovated campers that date from 1948 to 1972, each with an outdoor fire ring, access to outdoor grills and loaner bicycles for guests to pedal around the 300-acre peach farm, reach U-pick vegetable plots or hit the farm bakery for cinnamon rolls,

artisan breads and cookies. Guests get discounted tickets to farm events, including the annual Pumpkin and Chili Party, Oct. 1-31, featuring carnival rides, corn mazes, pig races and more.

Stargaze

Arizona’s clear skies make the state a destinatio­n for everyone from amateur stargazers to research academics, and fall is the perfect time to train your eye on the skies. The dry climate in Arizona “makes the atmosphere more transparen­t and easier to see out of,” said Alan L. Strauss, the director of the University of Arizona’s Mount Lemmon SkyCenter, an observator­y north of Tucson. The center hosts five-hour stargazing sessions for visitors that start before dark, with sunset viewing from the 9,157-foot perch, and include dinner, an astronomy lecture and

a guided night sky tour of neighborin­g planets and more distant galaxies. Highlights of autumn stargazing include spotting Jupiter and Saturn in the early evening sky and catching the Leonid meteor shower, taking place Nov. 16-17. “October and November are generally very dry when they put on a show,” Strauss added.

Taste desert wines

Arizona is likely not the first state that comes to mind when you consider a fall vineyard visit. But grape vines got their start here in the 1970s in tests of crops suitable for dry conditions. They took off in some higher elevation regions that cool off overnight, including Sonoita, about 50 miles south of Tucson, the state’s first American Viticultur­al Area, a designated growing region with distinguis­hing geography or climate. Today, there are 17 wineries in the area, including the original Sonoita Vineyards, opened in 1983, and the off-grid Rune Wines, where visitors can sample wines on a shaded outdoor patio in view of distant mountains. Pavle Milic, who co-owns the restaurant FnB in Scottsdale and created its Arizona-forward wine list, runs Los Milics Vineyards in Sonoita. He recommends malvasia bianca for a white wine, with its “undeniable Arizona aromas of passion fruit and lychees,” and montepulci­ano for red, “which grows vigorous in Sonoita.”

Go birding

Fall migration in the Southwest isn’t just passthroug­h season. It’s the time of year when tens of thousands of sandhill cranes return. “They’re a sign of fall and a welcome home to their wintering grounds,” said Jon Hayes, the executive director of Audubon Southwest, which covers Arizona and New Mexico. The birds famously winter in the Middle Rio Grande area; Hayes recommends the Bernardo Waterfowl Area near Bosque, New Mexico, about 50 miles south of Albuquerqu­e, for intimate viewing. Catch sometimes hundreds of hawks migrating over Yaki Point on the south rim of the Grand Canyon, or numerous varieties of hummingbir­ds among the more than 200 species of birds recorded at the Paton Center for Hummingbir­ds in Patagonia, Arizona, about 60 miles south of Tucson. If you’re looking for birds in the Southwest in general, look for water. “Rivers support up to half the bird life in these two states, though they make up only 1 to 2% of the landscape,” Hayes added.

 ?? ADAM BLOCK/MOUNT LEMMON SKYCENTER/UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA ?? The University of Arizona’s Mount Lemmon SkyCenter, where stargazing sessions include viewing from a 9,157-foot perch.
ADAM BLOCK/MOUNT LEMMON SKYCENTER/UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA The University of Arizona’s Mount Lemmon SkyCenter, where stargazing sessions include viewing from a 9,157-foot perch.
 ?? NEW MEXICO TRUE ?? A Hatch green chile cheeseburg­er. The chiles are a staple of traditiona­l New Mexican cuisine.
NEW MEXICO TRUE A Hatch green chile cheeseburg­er. The chiles are a staple of traditiona­l New Mexican cuisine.

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