Vernis Martin cabinet an elegant find despite condition
Q: I have two pieces I would like information about — approximate age, origin and estimated value. One is a rocking chair; the other is a small cabinet.
A: The first piece is a French-style cabinet with a brass gallery and two doors. One door has a scene of a sedate yet slightly coy-looking woman standing under a tree. The facing door has a lad in a Renaissance era hat playing a flute while dancing or strutting.
The quality of the painting is decorative and not meant to be the work of a master artist. Both pictures have brass surrounds, and painted flowers are around the brass “frames.” The cabinet has cabriole legs with brass caps and is in the Louis XV style. It is supposed to resemble a piece made in France in the 18th century, but it was not made at that time.
It is a type of furniture often called “Vernis Martin” after a type of lacquer or japanned surface used by the
Martin brothers, who were named Vernisseurs du Roi (or Varnishers to the King) by Louis XV.
The Martin brothers — Guillaume, Etienne-Simon, Robert and Julien — were essentially trying to imitate Chinese lacquer with European-themed subjects.
Their wares — and those who imitated them — ranged from snuff boxes to carriages, and their decoration style persists to this day.
Despite the damage to the veneer we see around the bottom of the doors and the apron that might suggest great age, this piece is probably first quarter
of the 20th century and was made as a reproduction for decorative purposes. Where it was made is the question.
The examples that were actually made in France at this time are generally marked “Made in France,” so this very well may be an American creation made in Michigan, Illinois or some other furniture-making locale. It is antique or nearly antique, but it is viewed as an elegant piece of decor by stuffy old purists like us. Vernis Martin furniture tends to bring good money when sold, and this cabinet, even with its condition problems, should be valued in the $1,200 to $1,600 range.
This brings us to the rocking chair, which we believe started out life as an armchair and had the rockers added later. In our view, this is an elegant chair with added rockers. And we feel this is a little
like putting roller skates on your 100-year-old great-grandmother.
We like this piece, despite our opinion about the rockers, and feel it started out life as an English Edwardian armchair circa 1900. As with the cabinet, the painted design is decorative rather than artistic. But it is charming and should be valued in the $450 to $600 range.
Helaine Fendelman and
Joe Rosson have written a number of books on antiques. Do you have an item you’d like to know more about? Contact them at Joe Rosson, 2504 Seymour Ave., Knoxville, TN 37917, or email them at treasures@knology.net. If you’d like your question to be considered for their column, include a high-resolution photo of the subject, which must be in focus, with your inquiry.