Quake toll nears 1,300
Heartache deepens as 5,700 also injured amid the destruction
Haiti death toll spikes and at least 5,700 injured as storm approaches.
LES CAYES, Haiti — The death toll from a magnitude 7.2 earthquake in Haiti soared Sunday to at least 1,297 as rescuers raced to find survivors amid the rubble ahead of a potential deluge from an approaching storm.
Saturday’s earthquake also left 5,700 injured in the Caribbean island nation, with thousands more displaced from their destroyed or damaged homes. Survivors in some areas were forced to shelter in streets or soccer fields with their few salvaged belongings while overloaded hospitals scrambled to help those who were injured.
Yet the devastation could soon worsen.
Tropical Depression Grace, which was downgraded from a tropical storm, was predicted to reach Haiti on Monday night, bringing the potential for torrential rain.
The earthquake struck the southwestern part of the hemisphere’s poorest nation, almost razing some towns and triggering landslides that hampered rescue efforts in a country already grappling with the coronavirus pandemic, a presidential assassination and a wave of gang violence.
The epicenter was 78 miles west of the capital of Port-au-prince, the U.S. Geological Survey said, and aftershocks continued to jolt the area Sunday.
In the damaged coastal town of Les Cayes, some families salvaged their few belongings and spent the night at a soccer field. On Sunday, people lined up to buy what little was available: bananas, avocados and water at a local street market.
Some in the town praised God for surviving the earthquake, and many went to the city’s cathedral, which appeared mostly undamaged.
“We only have Jesus now,” said Johanne Dorcely, 58, whose house was destroyed. “If it wasn’t for Jesus, I wouldn’t be able to be here today.”
Prime Minister Ariel Henry declared a one-month state of emergency for the country and said he was rushing aid to areas where towns were destroyed and hospitals overwhelmed. A former senator rented a private airplane to move injured people from Les Cayes to Port-au-prince for medical assistance.
“The most important thing is to recover as many survivors as possible under the rubble,” Henry said. “We have learned that the local hospitals, in particular that of Les Cayes, are overwhelmed with wounded, fractured people.”
Sunday’s count from Haiti’s Office of Civil Protection raised Saturday’s death toll from 304 dead. The agency said more than 7,000 homes were destroyed and nearly 5,000 damaged. Hospitals, schools, offices and churches also were affected.
Hospitals were overwhelmed at a moment when Haiti has been struggling with the COVID-19 pandemic and a lack of resources to deal with it. The country of 11 million people received its first batch of U.s.-donated coronavirus vaccines only last month via a United Nations program for low-income countries.
Medical workers from across the region were scrambling to help as hospitals in Les Cayes started running out of space to perform surgeries.
“Basically, they need everything,” said Dr. Inobert Pierre, a pediatrician with the nonprofit Health Equity International, which oversees the St. Boniface Hospital, about two hours from Les Cayes.
“Many of the patients have open wounds, and they have been exposed to not-so-clean elements,” added Pierre, who visited two hospitals in Les Cayes — one with some 200 patients, the other with around 90. “We anticipate a lot of infections.”
Pierre’s medical team was taking some patients to St. Boniface Hospital to undergo surgery, but with just two ambulances, they could transport just four patients at a time.
The earthquake also struck just over a month after President Jovenel Moise was shot to death in his home, sending the country into political chaos.
U.S. President Joe Biden authorized an immediate response and named USAID Administrator Samantha Power to oversee the U.S effort to help Haiti.
Power announced Sunday that USAID was sending a search and rescue team from Virginia at the request of Haiti’s government. The 65-person team will bring specialized tools and medical supplies to assist with the disaster response, Power said on Twitter.
Working with USAID, the U.S. Coast Guard said a helicopter was transporting medical personnel from the Haitian capital to the quake zone and evacuating the injured to Port-au-prince.
Lt. Commander Jason Nieman, a spokesman, said another helicopter was being sent from the Bahamas, along with other aircraft and ships.
Already on the scene were several members of Cuba’s 253-member health care mission to Haiti, and the socialist nation’s state media showed photos of them giving first aid to victims.
The North Carolina-based aid group Samaritan’s Purse said it would airlift 13 disaster response specialists and 31 tons of emergency supplies to Haiti. Those include shelter materials and water filtration units.
Haiti, where many live in tenuous circumstances, is vulnerable to earthquakes and hurricanes.