Former Mexico security chief convicted in US bribery case
NEW YORK — A former Mexican presidential Cabinet member was convicted in the U.S. on Tuesday of taking massive bribes to protect the violent drug cartels he was tasked with combating.
Under tight security, an anonymous New York federal court jury deliberated three days before reaching a verdict in the drug trafficking case against former Public Security Secretary Genaro Garcia Luna.
He is the highest-ranking current or former Mexican official ever to be tried in the United States.
Garcia Luna, who denied the allegations, headed Mexico’s federal police and then was its top public safety official from 2006 to 2012. His lawyers said the charges were based on lies from criminals who wanted to punish his drug-fighting efforts and to get sentencing breaks for themselves by helping prosecutors.
He showed no apparent reaction on hearing the verdict in a case with political ramifications on both sides of the border.
Current Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has railed throughout the trial against ex-president Felipe Calderon’s administration for, at a minimum, putting Garcia Luna in charge of Mexico’s security.
Garcia Luna’s work also introduced him to high-level American politicians and other officials, who considered him a key cartel-fighting partner as Washington embarked on a $1.6 billion push to beef up Mexican law enforcement and stem the flow of drugs.
The Americans weren’t accused of wrongdoing, and although suspicions long swirled around Garcia Luna, the trial didn’t delve into the extent of U.S. officials’
knowledge about them before his 2019 arrest.
A roster of ex-smugglers and former Mexican officials testified that Garcia Luna took millions of dollars in cartel cash, met with traffickers and kept law enforcement at bay.
He was “the best investment they had,” said Sergio “El Grande” Villarreal Barragan, a former federal police officer who worked for cartels on the side and later as his main job.
He and other witnesses said that on Garcia Luna’s watch, police tipped traffickers about upcoming raids, ensured that cocaine could pass freely through the country, colluded with cartels to raid rivals, and did other favors.
Garcia Luna, 54, didn’t testify at the trial, though his wife took the stand in an apparent effort to portray their assets in Mexico as legitimately acquired and upper middle class, but not lavish. The couple moved to Miami in 2012, when the Mexican administration changed and he became a consultant on security issues.
Garcia Luna’s lawyer Cesar de Castro emphasized that prosecutors’ case relied
on testimony from admitted lawbreakers, without recordings, messages or a documented money trail to corroborate them.
Garcia Luna was convicted on charges that include engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise, whichcarriesapotentialsentencing range of 20 years to life in prison. His sentencing is set for June 27.
Garcia Luna was arrested after testimony about his alleged graft emerged at the high-profile trial of notorious Sinaloa cocaine cartel kingpin Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman about four years ago in the same New York courtroom.
The former lawman also faces various Mexican arrest warrants and charges relating to government technology contracts, prison contracting and the bungled U.S. “Fast and Furious” investigation into suspicions that guns were illegally making their way from the U.S. to Mexican drug cartels.
The Mexican government has also filed a civil suit against Garcia Luna and his alleged associates and businesses in Florida, seeking to recover $700 million that Mexico claims he garnered through corruption.