Herald-Tribune

Find right products for bathing dogs with allergies

- Dr. Dara Johns

When I ask pet owners, “How often do you give your dog a bath,” answers to this question vary from once a year to twice a week. It certainly varies from pet to pet. Some dogs need to be bathed more often. Dogs with allergies are benefited by having pollen and mold washed off of their skin regularly. These are the dogs we will discuss today.

Some dogs constantly battle inflammati­on caused by allergic reactions. Inflamed skin is like Velcro, picking up any bacteria or yeast that is in the vicinity. These pathogens are more than willing to set up home in the microscopi­c cracks and crevices of the weakened epidermal layer of the skin.

Bathing these dogs at least once a week washes the bacteria and yeast off of the skin. If you have a dog with skin problems, careful thought should go into what to bathe him with. Aloe and oatmeal shampoos are gentle and very good for regular baths when a pet does not have real problems, but dogs with allergies and inflammato­ry issues will be benefited by using medicated shampoos.

Ingredient­s to look for in these shampoos include chlorhexid­ine, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, miconazole and ketoconazo­le. Pramoxine is another ingredient used in shampoos.

Salicylic acid is keratolyti­c, breaking down the old, crusty layer of skin and allowing the medicinal shampoo to work better as well as lowering the pH and creating an unfriendly environmen­t for yeast. It is helpful when the skin has a greasy, crusty texture. Pramoxine has a numbing effect for the skin, soothing the itching that comes with allergies.

If your dog is prone to staph infections, bathing with a chlorhexid­ine or benzoyl peroxide shampoo regularly will reduce the bacteria’s ability to colonize and create a problem. Chlorhexid­ine and benzoyl peroxide kill bacteria on skin. Of the two of these, benzoyl peroxide can dry out the skin; so, for frequent baths, I would choose the chlorhexid­ine over the benzoyl peroxide.

If your dog has moist, yeasty dermatitis, miconazole or ketoconazo­le shampoos will be the best choice. Miconazole and ketoconazo­le kill yeast and fungus on the skin. Some shampoos are combinatio­ns of these products. They may have chlorhexid­ine and ketoconazo­le, effectivel­y treating bacteria and yeast at the same time.

You can consult your veterinari­an about the different choices and see what would be best for your dog, but one of the main things to remember when your dog has skin problems is that regular and frequent baths with a good medicated shampoo can reduce the frequency of skin flare ups and keep you from having to go to the veterinari­an as often.

 ?? PIXABAY.COM ?? Steroids certainly have their place in the treatment for itching. For many dogs with severe allergies, steroids are the only thing that will keep the problem under control.
PIXABAY.COM Steroids certainly have their place in the treatment for itching. For many dogs with severe allergies, steroids are the only thing that will keep the problem under control.

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