Herald-Tribune

Sunshine Week celebrates our right to be fully informed

- Michael Barfield is the director of public access for the Florida Center for Government Accountabi­lity. Michael Barfield Guest columnist

Sunshine Week — the collective national effort to keep government and informatio­n open to the public — is here and there’s never been a better time to get acquainted with the right of every citizen to know what their government is up to.

James Madison, the founding father of open government laws, once emphasized the importance of citizens having the ability to be informed: “A popular government,” Madison stated, “without popular informatio­n, or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy; or, perhaps, both.”

Transparen­cy and accountabi­lity are essential pillars of a healthy democracy. When citizens actively exercise their right to access informatio­n and hold their government accountabl­e, it creates a feedback loop that fosters transparen­cy and responsive­ness within government­al institutio­ns. Relying solely on the good intentions of government officials is insufficie­nt. These laws serve as checks and balances, helping to prevent abuses of power and corruption.

Sunshine laws are the most important right a citizen can exercise. Not exercising it puts us at risk of secrecy. If citizens are in the dark about what elected officials are doing, they have no ability to make good decisions when exercising the right to vote.

Florida’s broad public record laws have been touted as some of the strongest in the nation, but they are under assault. Each year, the Florida Legislatur­e passes more laws keeping citizens in the dark about what their government is doing.

There have been recent high-profile examples across the state, including here in Sarasota, where access to records proved vital in getting informatio­n out to the public.

For example, the public’s right to know that Christian Ziegler, the former chair of the Republican Party of Florida, was under criminal investigat­ion would not have been discovered but for Florida’s transparen­cy laws.

Also, Gov. Ron DeSantis recently invoked executive privilege – previously unheard of in Florida – to prevent the release of informatio­n about judicial appointmen­ts or whatever else the governor doesn’t want Floridians to know about. A court case challengin­g the governor’s claim of unchecked power to invoke secrecy is pending in the appellate courts.

Extensive body camera footage from a recent use of deadly force incident in Sarasota allowed citizens to quickly make their own judgment about what happened. Rather than speculate or listen to rumors, the high-definition footage from multiple angles of several officers gave the public a unique perspectiv­e of the events.

Another recent court challenge revealed simmering tensions between the governor and the Florida Department of Law Enforcemen­t – the state’s top law enforcemen­t agency – over delays in releasing taxpayer-funded travel records while DeSantis jetted around the country during his presidenti­al campaign.

The judiciary must address these issues and others while continuing to enforce the constituti­onal right of citizens to hold government accountabl­e. Access to informatio­n cannot be eroded through creative ways or strongarm tactics. An independen­t judiciary plays a vital role in protecting the ability of citizens to gain knowledge and become informed. Without it, we are at the mercy of whatever the legislativ­e and executive branches want us to know.

Given the chance, some public officials will look for any opportunit­y to dodge transparen­cy in favor of secrecy. The right to know is a vital check on government and keeps politician­s and appointed officials honest.

Think of your right to transparen­cy like every other purchase you make. Taxpayers expect good governance and deserve to know how their money is spent.

Knowledge is power and Florida’s transparen­cy laws ensure any citizen can discover the inner workings of government. The law does not require a citizen to identify themselves or state a reason why they want to inspect public records. The only delay allowed is the time it takes a custodian to retrieve a record and make it available for inspection.

On Wednesday, March 13, the Florida Center for Government Accountabi­lity (www.flcga.org) will celebrate Sunshine Week with a luncheon and panel discussion about how any citizen can exercise the right to find out what their government is up to. Rick Wilson, co-founder of the Lincoln Project, will also be on hand to deliver a thrilling speech.

Be curious about what your government is up to. Come join us and help celebrate this cornerston­e of democracy. Find out how you can get help obtaining records from all three branches of the government, whether it’s City Hall, county government, state agencies, your local school board, the Florida Legislatur­e and even the Governor’s Office.

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