Houston Chronicle Sunday

Museum focuses on rituals of Vatican

- Allan.turner@chron.com Twitter.com/Turnerchro­n

lic population in Houston,” museum president Genevieve Keeney said, “but our exhibit was created as an educationa­l experience for everybody. It’s a place where they can have a glimpse of the Vatican, learn more about the popes and how we honor them.”

The show, which opened in June, is an outgrowth of cooperatio­n with the Vatican that led to the larger exhibit’s opening in 2008.

George Sheltz, auxiliary bishop of the Archdioces­e of Galveston-Houston, said the exhibit “offers a unique visual and informativ­e tour of the customary practices involved with the election and burial of a pope.”

While the museum’s traditiona­l mortuary exhibits run to hearses, unusual coffins and examples of 19th-century mourning jewelry, the pope exhibit was propelled by museum CEO Robert Boetticher’s fascinatio­n with the rituals surroundin­g John Paul’s death.

“Here was about 2,000 years of ritual,” he said, “and it was still going on.”

Boetticher, former CEO of the Houston-based mortuary giant Service Corp Internatio­nal and embalmer of Presidents Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan, immediatel­y recognized the educationa­l potential of a popethemed exhibit and sketched rudimentar­y plans on an airplane napkin.

Penetratin­g Vatican bureaucrac­y was a slow process, but once the right Roman ears heard the plan, enthusiasm grew. Boetticher’s initial plan, utilizing a mere 10-by-10-foot space, grew exponentia­lly.

Using Vatican specificat­ions, a replica papal throne was installed. Swiss Guard uniforms and the sober attire of John Paul’s pall bearers were fitted onto mannequins. Audio news reports documentin­g the papal funeral were piped into the exhibit hall.

As with the new saint exhibit, much of the larger presentati­on focuses on John Paul, the first non-Italian pope in 500 years.

Born in 1920, John Paul spent most of his church career in Poland, where he was ordained as a priest in 1946. He was fluent in 12 languages, and, as leader of the church, traveled to more than 120 countries.

He reached out to non-Catholics, envisionin­g the Roman church as uniting with Jews, Muslims and other Christians in a “great religious armada.”

Candidates for canonizati­on must be associated with two miracles, verified by church bodies, to achieve sainthood.

John Paul’s first miracle was the 2006 healing of a French nun, sister Marie Simon-Pierre, who was confined to her bed by Parkinson’s disease. After her colleagues prayed for the dead pope’s intercessi­on, SimonPierr­e was cured and able to return to work.

“I was sick and now I am cured,” she told a news reporter. The Vatican authentica­ted the miracle and John Paul was beatified, a preliminar­y step to sainthood, in May 2011.

Shortly after the late pope’s beatificat­ion, a second miracle, involving a woman with a potentiall­y fatal brain aneurysm, was reported in Costa Rica. It, too, was verified. On July 4, 2013, Pope Francis announced that he had approved the pope’s advancemen­t to sainthood.

Pope John XXIII, credited with healing a seriously ill woman, was among more than 1,300 people beatified by John Paul II. That critical event occurred in 2000.

Thirteen years later, Pope Francis marked the 50th anniversar­y of John’s death by pray- ing at his grave. Weeks later, he announced that the late pontiff would be canonized, despite the fact that a second miracle had not been verified.

Both former church leaders were promoted to sainthood on Divine Mercy Sunday.

St. John Paul II’s feast day is Oct. 22; St. John XXIII’s, Oct. 11.

 ?? Melissa Phillip photos / Houston Chronicle ?? Skull caps worn by various members of the Catholic clergy are part of “Celebratin­g the Lives and Deaths” at the National Museum of Funeral History.
Melissa Phillip photos / Houston Chronicle Skull caps worn by various members of the Catholic clergy are part of “Celebratin­g the Lives and Deaths” at the National Museum of Funeral History.
 ??  ?? This 1982 Range Rover was modified for use by Pope John II during his visit to the United Kingdom.
This 1982 Range Rover was modified for use by Pope John II during his visit to the United Kingdom.
 ??  ?? A reproducti­on coffin is the focal point of the permanent exhibit “Celebratin­g the Lives and Deaths of the Popes.”
A reproducti­on coffin is the focal point of the permanent exhibit “Celebratin­g the Lives and Deaths of the Popes.”

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