Houston Chronicle Sunday

How global companies can market to local customers

- DR. VIKAS MITTAL Dr. Vikas Mittal is a professor of marketing at the Jones Graduate School of Business, Rice University.

The tables have turned. Globalism is out. Localis mi sin. What does such a vision mean for companies, especially those in Houston? Do customers pay more for only locally produced goods? Should companies try to turn their production local in a bid to raise prices? A simplistic logic goes like this: Consumers who are “localists” will pay more for locally produced goods and services out of their sense of patriotism.

According to a report by the Greater Houston Partnershi­p, Houston shipped morethan $97.1 billion in goods and commoditie­s overseas in 2015, leading all other metro areas, including New York and Seattle.

If localists pay more for only locally produced products and services, then Houston’ s economy maybe in trouble.

Our research, based on over 5,000 customers, shows differentl­y. To be competitiv­e in internatio­nal markets, Houston firms do not necessaril­y have to have local sourcing to reduce price sensitivit­y among localist customers. They can maintain their globalizat­ion strategy and achieve the same result with buyers without having to take the more expensive route of local manufactur­ing or local sourcing. Consumers with an activated localist identity experience a sacrifice mindset, which triggers a higher likelihood to pay. Surprising­ly, localist customers are willing to pay more for all goods and services, irrespecti­ve of a product’s country of origin. By activating a local identity among its consumers, companie scan reduce their price sensitivit­y across the board, regardless of where the product is produced. For an export-oriented economy like Houston, this is an important finding.

But global companies should remember that loca list consumers care about local issues andwill need to serve local communitie­s through investment­s such as supporting local causes, education and training.

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