Houston Chronicle Sunday

Thousands demand S. Korea leader quit

Protesters jam the capital a day after Park apologized amid rising suspicion

- By Tong-Hyung Kim

SEOUL, South Korea — Tens of thousands of South Koreans poured into the streets of downtown Seoul on Saturday, using words including “treason” and “criminal” to demand that President Park Geun-hye step down amid an explosive political scandal.

The protest, the largest anti-government demonstrat­ion in the capital in nearly a year, came a day after Park apologized on live television amid rising suspicion that she allowed a mysterious confidante to manipulate power from the shadows.

Holding banners, candles and colorful signs that read “Park Geun-hye out” and “Treason by a secret government,” a sea of demonstrat­ors filled a large square in front of an old palace gate and the nearby streets, singing and thunderous­ly applauding speeches calling for the ouster of the increasing­ly unpopular president.

“Park should squarely face the prosecutio­n’s investigat­ion and step down herself. If she doesn’t, politician­s should move to impeach her,” said Kim Seo-yeon, one of the many college students who participat­ed in the protest.

“She absolutely lost all authority as president over the past few weeks,” he said.

Earlier in the week, prosecutor­s arrested Choi Soon-sil, the daughter of a late cult leader and a longtime friend of Park, and detained two former presidenti­al aides over allegation­s that they pressured businesses into giving $70 million to two foundation­s Choi controlled.

There also are allegation­s that Choi, despite having no government job, regularly received classified informatio­n and meddled in various state affairs, including the appointmen­t of ministers and policy decisions.

“I came out today because this is not the country I want to pass on to my children,” said another demonstrat­or, Choi Kyung-ha, a mother of three. “My kids have asked me who Choi Soon-sil was and whether she’s the real president, and I couldn’t provide an answer.”

Police estimated the crowd at 45,000, although protest organizers said about 200,000 people turned out.

Police used dozens of buses and trucks to create tight perimeters in streets around the square in front of the palace gate to close off paths to the presidenti­al office and residence. Thousands of officers dressed in fluorescen­t yellow jackets and full riot gear stood in front of and between the vehicles as they closely monitored the protesters.

While several politician­s have individual­ly called for Park’s ouster, opposition parties have yet to attempt a serious push for her resignatio­n or impeachmen­t in fear of negatively impacting next year’s presidenti­al election.

Park has tried to stabilize the situation by firing eight aides and nominating three new top Cabinet officials, including the prime minister, but opposition parties have described her personnel reshuffles as a diversiona­ry tactic.

One national poll released Friday had Park’s approval rating at 5 percent, the lowest for any president in South Korea since the country achieved democracy in the late 1980s following decades of military dictatorsh­ip.

Park has 15 months left in her term. If she resigns before the end of it, South Korean laws require the country to hold an election to pick a new president within 60 days.

 ?? Ahn Young-joon / Associated Press ?? Tens of thousands of South Koreans protesters descended on Seoul on Saturday to call for the resignatio­n of embattled President Park Geun-hye.
Ahn Young-joon / Associated Press Tens of thousands of South Koreans protesters descended on Seoul on Saturday to call for the resignatio­n of embattled President Park Geun-hye.

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