Houston Chronicle Sunday

World trade drives rise of advanced area factory

- CHRIS TOMLINSON

HOCKLEY — What’s built in the Houston area cools the nation and could ultimately cool the hemisphere.

Inside the nation’s secondlarg­est industrial building, home to one of America’s most advanced factories, more than 4,000 Texans will soon manufactur­e air conditione­rs and furnaces in this small town on the northweste­rn outskirts of Houston.

Daikin, a Japanese heating, ventilatio­n and air conditioni­ng company, officially opens its new 94-acre facility this week. How many more good-paying, highskille­d jobs will come to this corner of Harris County depends on politician­s in Washington getting realistic about foreign trade and keeping America competitiv­e in

the global marketplac­e.

After all, the Daikin Texas Technology Park is a creature of globalizat­ion and a demonstrat­ion of how a rising tide of globalpros­perity can float all economies.

Daikin bought Goodman air conditioni­ng for $3.7 billion in 2012 to enter the North American market after establishi­ng itself in Europe, China and Latin America. The company’ s strategy is to engineer, develop, market and manufactur­e products as close as possible to a region’ s consumers, making sure the H VA C systems meet local needs.

Daikin has spent$ 500 million to upgrade Goodman by building a 4 million square foot facility, increasing production capacity by 30 percent and adding new product lines. The company is proud of the factories and jobs it creates around the world, said Takes hi Eb isu, Goodman’s CEO.

“Two years ago, we felt it was the right decision, but now I feel like this was definitely a great choice that we made ,” he told me in an interview .“We are so happy to have such talented people in Houston.”

The company took no government incentives to build in Texas, and the decision to create American jobs came long before President Donald Trump’ s election. But while Eb isu agrees with Trump’ s“Buy American” rhetoric, he points out that the “Made in America” is more than assembling foreign parts.

“Madei n America is not as simple as built in America ,” he said .“My hope is that President Trump thinksthes­ameaswedo.It’s not just whether it was made in the U.S ., but we should seriously ask whether it was engineered, developed, marketed and manufactur­ed wholly in the U.S.”

When the factory reaches capacity, the products made here will be able to compete on price and quality with any competitor, he added. But Daikin never intended for this factory to only compete for U.S. customers.

Executives made the investment counting on the North American Free Trade Agreement to guarantee access to Canada and tariff-free access to raw materials, such as steel, aluminum and copper. This is where the Trump administra­tion’s policy proposals worry Ebisu.

“We are alreadythe Canadian market with exports from China, so if a tariff is imposed, its going to be harder ,” he said .“Thinking about raw materials such as steel, aluminum and copper, it is definitely raising the price of everybody’ s products, including ours. He is simply pushing the sale prices higher and higher, which reduces competitiv­eness, so ‘Made in America’ does not work under that plan .”

Trump’s immigratio­n policy could also be Daikin eventually plan store place all Japanese executive sin Houston with Americans, but for now it needs H 1 visas for Japanese expatriate­s and engineerin­g talent.

“I personally believe that the U.S. is strong because it has such a diversewe can give visas for skilled people, we have diversifie­d with people from all over the world, and that blend has sparked creativity at this facility and created new things ,” he said.

And those are only the short-term policies that could impact Daikin’sthough the company has onlyacres in Hoc kley, there was a reason it bought 500 and is making duct less systems, even though most U.S. and Canadian homes use ducted HVAC.

Several factory walls are removable to make it to compete in new markets, Eb is us aid.

“Canada is one of our targets, but I am also moving into Central and South America in the future ,” he said .“That’ s the area where we can ship our products easily for light commercial. We will be able to compete with exports from Chinahave to pay a lot of transporta­tion costs.”

Daikin is demonstrat­ing how foreign capital, local workers and accessible export markets can make U.S. factories competitiv­e. Manufactur­ers don’ t need the crutch of tax incentives or protective tariffs that only raise costs for consumers.

Nationwide, millions of American workers rely on trade agreements for their livelihood. Let’ s make sure our politician­s improve them, not ruin them.

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 ?? Steve Gonzales / Houston Chronicle ?? Workers assemble air-conditioni­ng units in the new Daikin facility near Hockley before it officially opens this week. More than 4,000 Texans will soon manufactur­e air conditione­rs and furnaces at the plant.
Steve Gonzales / Houston Chronicle Workers assemble air-conditioni­ng units in the new Daikin facility near Hockley before it officially opens this week. More than 4,000 Texans will soon manufactur­e air conditione­rs and furnaces at the plant.
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Ebisu

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