Houston Chronicle Sunday

Trend heating up for lower-energy-bill scam

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It’s the middle of summer, and much of the country is running their air conditione­rs to beat the heat. Cooler homes, however, translate into higher electricit­y bills. Scammers use this opportunit­y to tempt consumers with the promise of lower energy payments. Don’t fall for it.

Individual­s reporting this scam to the BBB indicate it follows a similar pattern. You get a call from someone claiming to represent a local energy company or government agency. This “representa­tive” says that they are part of a program to help homeowners lower their energy bills. The details vary; this “program” may involve registerin­g for tax credits, enrolling in an alternativ­e energy program, or signing up with a competitiv­e energy supplier.

Be sure to do your homework before accidental­ly falling for a scam. In some cases, con artists want to enroll you in a nonexisten­t program or sign you up for tax credits, which requires you sharing personal informatio­n, such as your Social Security number. This opens you up to the risk of identity theft. In other versions, the “program” involves paying up front for energy savings that never materializ­e.

The Better Business Bureau of Greater Houston and South Texas offers the following tips to avoid an energy bill scam:

• Check out BBB informatio­n. Ask any callers for their contact informatio­n and if they are affiliated with a particular business. If they provide informatio­n to you, research their business names and contact informatio­n by checking BBBHouston.org to see if there are any customer reviews or complaints on file. Also, visit the BBB’s website regularly for news and informatio­n about similar scams. Many scams use similar techniques and methods, and it is important to learn about these scams in advance.

• Verify the program before enrolling. Before you sign up, confirm that you are dealing with a representa­tive of a real program. Call your energy company or government agency using the number on their website or your energy bill.

• Do not provide sensitive informatio­n over the phone. If an individual calls and asks for your credit card number or Social Security number in order to sign you up for lower energy bills, do not provide this informatio­n. A legitimate company will not require you to share this personal informatio­n over the phone as it could be used to steal your money or identity. If someone pressures you to share this personal informatio­n, it is best to hang up the phone.

• Understand your energy options. Some municipali­ties in the U.S. and Canada now allow “competitiv­e energy suppliers,” alternativ­es to traditiona­l utility companies that may be able to offer a better rate on your energy bills. Like any opportunit­y, be sure you understand the terms of the new contract and how it differs from your existing one.

The Better Business Bureau is an unbiased nonprofit that sets and upholds high standards for fair and honest business behavior. Every year, more than 87 million consumers rely on BBB Business Reviews and BBB Wise Giving Reports to help them find trustworth­y businesses and charities. For informatio­n or to check the reliabilit­y of a company and find trustworth­y businesses, visit www. bbbhouston.org, which includes BBB Accredited Business Directory, or call 713-868-9500. Leah Napoliello is senior director of Investigat­ive Services with the BBB of Greater Houston and South Texas. Send questions regarding issues to Leah Napoliello, Better Business Bureau, 1333 West Loop South, Suite 1200, Houston, TX 77027, or e-mail her at lnapoliell­o@bbbhou.org. Include address and phone number on letters and emails.

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LEAH NAPOLIELLO

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