Houston Chronicle Sunday

Texas Values organizati­on’s mission is to defend the religiousn­ess of the holiday

- By Aaron West

’Tisn’t the season to mess with Christmas, at least as far as the nonprofit Texas Values is concerned.

The organizati­on’s Merry Christmas Texas Project, which considers itself a frontline defender in the so-called War on Christmas, is gearing up for another month of Christmast­ime conflict. Every year around this time the project’s staff members try to educate Texans about what their rights are in regard to religious-themed holiday expression in public spaces, particular­ly in public schools.

“As long as people continue to attack Christmas, and as long as government officials continue to try to unfairly and illegally restrict First Amendment rights of private individual­s when it comes to Christmas, Texas Values will be right there leading the charge to defend their rights,” Texas Values President Jonathan Saenz said.

As Saenz sees it, atheists and secular organizati­ons threaten the religious liberty of parents, students and teachers by telling them that religious-themed holiday decoration­s and expression­s on public property are against the law. It’s left to the Merry Christmas Texas Project to prevent these people from stifling the ex-

pression of Texans’ Christmas spirit, he said.

“Inevitably people will call us after this time of year saying they weren’t aware of what their rights were,” Saenz said. “But a lot of the time it’s too late.”

And even though the project began four years ago, following the 2013 passage of a Texas House bill seeking to clarify what Texans’ rights are concerning religious holiday expression, Saenz said the group’s work is needed now more than ever.

“We’ve seen a continuati­on of attacks on Christmas since the project started,” he said, confirming that “War on Christmas” is indeed a term that’s used around the Texas Values office. “The attacks on Christmas continue, and they’re increasing all around the country.”

Saenz wasn’t sure if the project is involved with any new Christmas skirmishes this year (“The season’s not over yet,” he said). But he said that since the project started, Texas Values has spent thousands of dollars on radio and internet advertisin­g, as well as on educationa­l outreach and legal costs.

And as far as Christmas battles go, he said the organizati­on has seen a few.

For example, there’s the 2013 conflict at a Frisco Independen­t School District elementary school, which began when a parent called a Christmas party a “holiday party” in an email to PTA members and the Merry Christmas Texas Project stepped in.

Another incident that same year involved Austin Independen­t School District. The administra­tion at Anderson High School discourage­d students from participat­ing in a school choir Christmas caroling project, until it reversed course after concerned parties, including Texas Values, sent letters to school officials.

“A lot of the time you have government officials exercising unnecessar­y caution, and by doing that they actually restrict private individual­s’ rights,” Saenz said, adding that his group prefers to send letters and educate school administra­tors before misunderst­andings and confrontat­ions end up in court.

One major Merry Christmas Texas Project victory came in December 2016. That’s when three lawyers from Texas Values successful­ly defended a Killeen Independen­t School District employee’s right to display a popular Christmas-related Bible verse — also a quote from the TV special “Charlie Brown’s Christmas” — on her office door.

“And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night,” the Bible passage on Dedra Shannon’s poster read. “And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.”

“I mean, it’s a quote from Linus,” Saenz said, referring to the “Peanuts” character.

The poster, Charlie Brown-related or not, raised eyebrows with school administra­tors, and they told Shannon to take the poster down. The case ended up in Bell County District Court, and Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton even filed a plea to intervene on Shannon’s behalf.

Ultimately, Shannon and her Texas Values attorneys ended up winning the lawsuit, primarily because of House Bill 308 that led to creation of the nonprofit’s Christmas project in the first place, Saenz said.

That law, which state Rep. Dwayne Bohac, R-Houston, sponsored in 2013, states that school district employees and officials are permitted to educate students about “the history of traditiona­l winter celebratio­ns,” including through displays like nativity scenes and menorahs. The bill is written to protect holiday expression related to all religions, despite being commonly referred to as the “Merry Christmas law.”

For instance, according to the bill, schools can put up displays associated with traditiona­l winter celebratio­ns as long as the display includes a scene or symbol from either more than one religion or one religion and also a secular scene or symbol, like a Christmas tree or Santa Claus.

Proponents of the law claim that it’s in line with previous Supreme Court rulings that protect Christmas-related speech during the holidays.

“That’s the reason the bill was written,” Saenz said. “It’s one page. To make it very clear what the law is on this issue, so students and school administra­tion can just enjoy this time of year and not have to concern themselves with issues that have already been resolved.”

Not everyone sees the issue as so cut and dry, however.

Annie-Laurie Gaylor, cofounder of the national nonprofit Freedom From Religion Foundation, said the Texas law is unconstitu­tional and “meant to cause trouble.”

Gaylor’s nonprofit, which spends its time fighting against some of the very causes that Saenz’s organizati­on seeks to encourage, views Texas as a hot spot for this type of religious intrusion in public schools and government.

“In Texas, it’s just a constant battle,” Gaylor said. “The law is meant to encourage the celebratio­n of the miraculous birth of a deity — a Jesus — and it’s not appropriat­e to have in a public school. It’s appropriat­e for a church. Schools are public, so tax dollars pay for them, and taxpayers are from every religion and no religion.”

Freedom From Religion Foundation has gotten involved in numerous cases around Texas that involve religious expression at school, Gaylor said. But, even though the organizati­on has been waiting for something to come up, so far it hasn’t challenged a Christmas-related incident at a public school in Texas.

“We’re surprised,” she said, noting that the foundation is involved in a case involving a Christmas play at a public school in Elkhorn, Ind., as well as a nativity display at the Texas State Capitol. “But we expect that something will happen.”

Debby Williams, president of the secular group Humanists of Houston, said the fact that there haven’t been any lawsuits over the constituti­onality of the Merry Christmas law might come down to expectatio­ns. People simply expect Texas school officials to behave in this way, she said.

“Most of the people I know accept this kind of Christmas celebratio­n in schools as normal,” Williams said. “I come at it from the outside — I’m from Chicago — and I find this insistence and defensiven­ess surroundin­g Christmas odd and old-fashioned. It’s not keeping up with the times, especially in a place as diverse in Houston.”

Particular­ly egregious, Williams said, are the Christmas programs she sees happening this time of year. She said her friends who have children in the public school system say the same.

“I’m hearing a lot about ‘Christ, our savior’ and Christmas-themed salvation songs,” she said, adding that it’s all contribute­d to her decision to home-school her 13-year-old son.

“With this overwhelmi­ng Christian privilege comes a certain attitude toward science and education,” she said. “I don’t want my son exposed to that; he would have a hard time.”

 ?? Michael Ciaglo photos / Houston Chronicle ??
Michael Ciaglo photos / Houston Chronicle
 ??  ?? Lieder Elementary Principal Karen Stockton reads a Christmas story to first-graders in the Cy-Fair school’s library. The Merry Christmas Texas Project works to educate school officials and parents about the legal right to put up Christiant­hemed...
Lieder Elementary Principal Karen Stockton reads a Christmas story to first-graders in the Cy-Fair school’s library. The Merry Christmas Texas Project works to educate school officials and parents about the legal right to put up Christiant­hemed...
 ?? Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle ?? Lieder Elementary first-grader Melanie Gallegos writes down words she found on a Christmas tree.
Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle Lieder Elementary first-grader Melanie Gallegos writes down words she found on a Christmas tree.

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