Houston Chronicle Sunday

Defiant Syrians celebrate West’s “failure.”

Russian military: Assad’s air defense units shoot down 71 of the 110 allied missiles fired

- By Bassem Mroue, Bassam Hatoum and Albert Aji

DAMASCUS, Syria — Hundreds of Syrians poured into the streets of Damascus on Saturday, dancing and chanting in defiance of what they called the West’s “failure” to shake their nation’s resolve with airstrikes that jolted the capital only hours earlier.

The demonstrat­ions in support of President Bashar Assad were carried live on state TV, which also reported that Syrian air defenses had intercepte­d most of the missiles fired by the United States, Britain and France to punish Syria’s purported use of chemical weapons. The broadcaste­r also urged people not to believe media reports that exaggerate­d the results of the airstrikes.

“We are not scared of America’s missiles. We humiliated their missiles,” said Mahmoud Ibrahim, who waved a Syrian flag as he hung out of his car window.

As car horns blared, the crowd moved toward nearby Damascus University, where pro-government fighters danced and waved their automatic rifles over their heads. Many denounced U.S. President Donald Trump and also waved flags of Syria’s allies, Iran and Russia, as they cheered Assad.

The display of national fervor later mixed with celebratio­ns over the news that the Syrian army declared the eastern suburbs of Damascus “fully liberated” after the last group of rebels left the town of Douma. Its recapture marks the biggest victory for Assad’s forces since the capture of the eastern half of the city of Aleppo in 2016.

The fall of Douma came after a punishing government offensive and a surrender deal struck with rebel groups. It also followed the purported use of chemical weapons there on April 7, which activists say killed over 40 people in the town and led to Saturday’s airstrikes by the West.

“Trump failed in his aggression,” said 51-year-old civil servant Mohammed Hammad. “Trump’s failure came with the victory of our army in Douma, which marks the biggest victory for the Syrian Arab Army.”

The bombardmen­t began at 4 a.m., with loud explosions thundering in Damascus and the sky turning orange as fires raged in the distance.

Associated Press reporters saw smoke rising above eastern Damascus and spotted fiery streaks of surface-to-air missiles. The call to morning prayers at dawn mixed with the whoosh of missiles.

Shortly after the one-hour attack ended, vehicles with loudspeake­rs blared nationalis­t songs.

“Good souls will not be humiliated,” Syria’s presidenti­al account tweeted after the airstrikes began.

Later, a video showing Assad walking into his office carrying a briefcase was posted on the same account. “Good morning, steadfastn­ess,” the caption read.

As the sun rose, hundreds had gathered in Damascus’ landmark Omayyad Square, celebratin­g what they said was the army’s success in foiling the U.Sled military action.

The widely broadcast celebratio­ns and the hastily organized police deployment in Douma appeared to be the government’s response to the airstrikes.

The limited airstrikes came at a time when the Assad government is feeling empowered after having secured the region near the capital following other military victories backed by Russia and Iran in seven years of civil war.

Trump announced the airstrikes Friday night to attack Syria’s chemical weapons program. He said Washington is prepared to keep pressure on Assad until he ends a “criminal pattern of killing his own people” with the internatio­nally banned weapons.

Syria has repeatedly denied using banned weapons. Inspectors from the internatio­nal chemical weapons watchdog group were in Damascus and had been expected to head to Douma on Saturday.

The limited strikes were deplored by the Syrian opposition, which saw the West as lacking an internatio­nal strategy for dealing with the civil war.

Nasr al-Hariri, a senior opposition leader, said the internatio­nal community must take responsibi­lity for any retaliatio­n by the Syrian government against civilians in opposition areas. He called for a strategy that leads to a political solution to “save it from the brutality of the Syrian regime.”

Mohammad Alloush, spokesman for the Army of Islam rebel group that was expelled from Douma, tweeted that the airstrikes were a “farce.”

A Syrian military statement said 110 missiles were fired Saturday by the U.S., Britain and France and that it shot down most of them. Russia’s military said Syrian air defense units downed 71 of the missiles.

Marine Lt. Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie, director of the Joint Staff at the Pentagon, said no missiles were stopped. He added that Syria’s air defenses were ineffectiv­e and that many of the more than 40 surface-to-air missiles fired by the Syrians were launched after the allied attack was over. He said the U.S. knew of no civilians killed by allied missiles.

 ?? GEORGE OURFALIAN / AFP / Getty Images ?? Syrians wave the Syrian and Iranian flags and portraits of President Bashar al-Assad as they gather in Aleppo's Saadallah al-Jabiri square Saturday to condemn the airstrikes carried out by the United States, Britain and France against the Syrian regime.
GEORGE OURFALIAN / AFP / Getty Images Syrians wave the Syrian and Iranian flags and portraits of President Bashar al-Assad as they gather in Aleppo's Saadallah al-Jabiri square Saturday to condemn the airstrikes carried out by the United States, Britain and France against the Syrian regime.
 ?? LOUAI BESHARA / AFP / Getty Images ?? The demonstrat­ions in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad were carried live on state television.
LOUAI BESHARA / AFP / Getty Images The demonstrat­ions in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad were carried live on state television.

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