Houston Chronicle Sunday

Voter ID law isn’t racist — it’s there to protect GOP

- Reynolds is a Houston writer. By Roy R. Reynolds

Lawyers for the state of Texas have seemingly accomplish­ed the impossible week: Convincing a federal panel that disingenuo­us, party-protection­ist, voter disenfranc­hisement efforts aren’t actually racist.

In a 2-1 vote, three judges for the U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals said the state’s 2017 revisions to the voter ID law that has so enraged Democrats did not discrimina­te specifical­ly against indigent minority voters.

The ruling belies convention­al wisdom that Republican­s will flavor any legislatio­n with a soupçon of racism.

The battle over voter ID legislatio­n resulted in exactly one thing: an expansion of the definition of acceptable forms of identifica­tion. No longer do you need a driver’s license to vote. You can bring in a utility bill, a bank statement, a gum wrapper with your name scribbled across Bazooka Joe’s face.

Republican­s have gasped for the past seven years that voter ID efforts are meant to secure the polls against voter fraud. Opponents usually counter that there’s very little evidence of voter fraud (in the same manner that there’s little evidence of speeding if the highway patrol isn’t around).

The measure, like redistrict­ing endeavors recently placed before the U.S. Supreme Court, really exists only in service of protecting GOP party rule in Texas. Born from fevered Tom DeLay (remember him?) dreams of a permanent Republican majority, voter ID is less about policy than thwarting the prospect of balanced government.

Historical­ly, the fewer people who vote, the more that conservati­ve candidates prosper.

So any effort to quell the vote helps the current holders of the conservati­ve flame. Carving the state into reliable districts for the party also helps Republican­s (who control that process).

That other party has its own methods for ensuring victory, such as “same-day registrati­on,” the electoral equivalent of fast food (quick, easy, thoughtles­s and leading to regret). They’re also behind many of the get-outand-vote drives peppering each election year.

Democrats held Texas from Reconstruc­tion to the 1990s, the last decade or so of that era maintained by their own gerrymande­ring.

Suggesting minorities are the most affected by voter ID regulation­s is just as duplicitou­s as Republican­s trying to cast it as combatting fraud. Poor people, sure. Not all minorities are poor and not all poor are minorities.

And the entire mess could have been averted by putting photos on voter registrati­on cards at the state’s expense.

The Department of Public Safety actually does issue an official Election Identifica­tion Certificat­e. To get one, you have to show, um, government-issued identifica­tion.

Modern businesses and institutio­ns have long required photo ID for a multitude of transactio­n, the most obvious being booze and tobacco. Banks no longer honor checks without ID, much to the consternat­ion of ne’er do wells (not the ones in the state Legislatur­e).

Some speculatio­n: Those who actually go vote would rather their voice not be muted by fraudulent activity. And perhaps requiring ID would stem draconian measures, such as earlier this year in Fort Worth, in which a state judge sentenced a woman to five years in prison for voting while on felony probation. Another woman — a Republican — was sentenced in the same county to eight years for voting while not a citizen.

Those punishment­s are reminiscen­t of Italians hanging Mussolini and other fascists from meat hooks in the Piazzale Loreto: A brutish move to serve as warning to others. Or maybe it was excitement at having the rare voter fraud case in court.

But, absent such hyperbolic measures, combatting voter fraud would be honorable, if that were the real motive of the Texas voter ID law. Though defanged through enough compromise to pass muster with the courts, the law may still deter some ineligible folks from slipping into line at the ballot box.

 ?? Steve Ansul ??
Steve Ansul

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