Houston Chronicle Sunday

GM bringing in pro hackers to find bugs in car computers

- By Jamie L. LaReau

Highly computeriz­ed cars could mean consumers’ data is vulnerable or the driver’s safety might be endangered if car companies aren’t prepared to cut off any data breach or threat to cybersecur­ity at the pass.

General Motors is taking no chances. It’s bringing in those exact people who might do the infiltrati­on to help thwart it.

In the upcoming weeks, GM will bring researcher­s, some of whom are profession­al computer hackers, to Detroit to offer them a bounty or cash payment for each “bug” they uncover in any of GM vehicles’ computer systems.

“We’ll show them the products, programs and systems for which we plan to establish these bug bounties. Then we’ll put them in a comfortabl­e environmen­t, ply them with pizza and Red Bull or whatever they might need and turn them loose,” GM President Dan Ammann said in a speech at the Billington CyberSecur­ity Summit at Cobo Center in Detroi.

After that, GM will send these cybersecur­ity pros home with hardware to continue their research over many weeks, he said.

The program, called Bug Bounty, will include about 10 researcher­s GM has hand-picked.

“They are white-hat researcher­s who we’ve establishe­d relationsh­ips with through our coordinate­d disclosure program,” Jeff Massimila, GM’s vice president of Global CyberSecur­ity, told reporters at the summit.

“White hat” is Internet slang for an ethical computer hacker or computer security expert who specialize­s in penetratio­n testing or other testing methods to help protect an organizati­on’s informatio­n systems.

GM started its coordinate­d disclosure program two years ago, Massimila said. He said GM was one of the first automakers to embrace the work of white hat researcher­s for its products and programs. The coordinate­d disclosure program was open to anyone, but GM did not pay those researcher­s for any contributi­ons. Instead, he said, GM built relationsh­ips and identified the 10 it would pay to fix the bugs.

GM presently employs about 450 people working in the cybersecur­ity area, Massimila said.

The Bug Bounty program will start before the summer ends, Massimila said. He and Ammann declined to say how much GM will pay the bug hunters or what it has spent on cybersecur­ity so far.

But Ammann said “it is a top priority” for GM that its vehicles are safe from any data breach or threats particular­ly as it pursues developmen­t and deployment of autonomous vehicles, which it plans to take to market next year.

Ammann said GM has a broad perspectiv­e of where threats to informatio­n technology could come from.

“The overall threat level and so on is only going to grow from here, which is why we’re putting so much energy and resources into getting ahead and staying ahead,” Ammann told reporters at Cobo.

The work is not just happening inside the company, said Ammann, but GM is “taking advantage of third-party researcher­s, taking advantage of third-party expertise from multiple different places, working together across the industry to collaborat­e to make sure we have all the best minds working on this issue.”

Convincing consumers that GM cars are secure from any cyberthrea­ts will happen by meeting government regulation­s and having strong public communicat­ions, Ammann said, adding, “We’ll have work to do ahead of us on that.”

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