Houston Chronicle Sunday

These tips can help you choose home inspector

- BARRY STONE Distribute­d by Action Coast Publishing. To write to Barry Stone, please visit him on the web at www.housedetec­tive.com.

Q: In the past, I’ve hired good and bad home inspectors. Now that I’m buying another home, I want my next inspector to be the best. My agent has given me some referrals, but I’d like some guidelines for making a wise choice.

A: Your question is a prudent one because home inspectors are definitely not equal in their abilities to discover property defects. As with any profession, from mechanics to medicine, some practition­ers are going to outshine others. Here are some guidelines for choosing a home inspector who will provide you with thorough disclosure: 1. Profession­al reputation: With the advent of Yelp, it is possible to learn how customers report their experience­s with various home inspectors. This can be very helpful in determinin­g how thorough home inspectors are when performing their inspection­s, writing their reports, and interactin­g with customers.

Another way to test an inspector’s reputation is to call several real estate offices and ask, “Who is the nit-pickiest home inspector in town?” You might even say that you want to know which inspector is known as “the Deal Killer.” 2. Inspection experience: Home inspectors are often perceived as general contractor­s who happen to inspect homes. Although building knowledge is essential to a home inspector, constructi­on experience does not prepare one for the demands of forensic investigat­ion; just as being a traffic cop does not prepare one to be a crime detective. In fact, the average apprentice­ship for a home inspector is at least 1000 inspection­s. Contractor­s who disagree with this opinion are invited to take the “House Detective Challenge”: Call the nearest profession­al home inspector with at

least five years of full-time field experience and conduct separate inspection­s of the same building. Then compare findings. That’s where the consumer-protection difference becomes apparent. 3. Profession­al affiliatio­ns: Licensing of home inspectors is required in many states but not all. Regardless of licensing, the best inspectors are members of profession­al associatio­ns such as the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) and similar state organizati­ons. Members must adhere to strict standards of practice, while participat­ing in ongoing education. This does not mean that all members are highly qualified, but highly qualified inspectors, with rare exceptions, are definitely members. When you choose a home inspector, specify membership in one of these recognized guilds. 4. Errors & Omissions insurance: A critical aspect of profession­al accountabi­lity is insurance for faulty inspection­s.

Undiscover­ed defects can range from minor maintenanc­e problems to structural failure, from leaking faucets to major fire hazards. Inspectors who take their business seriously carry insurance for these unfortunat­e mistakes. 5. Ask for a sample

report: The proof is in the product. So, request a copy of a previous report. The best format should not only be detailed and comprehens­ive, but easily interprete­d, making a clear distinctio­n between defective building conditions and “boiler plate” verbiage. Some reports are so encumbered with maintenanc­e recommenda­tions and liability disclaimer­s that pertinent informatio­n about the property is obscured. A quality report lets defect disclosure stand out distinctly, in contrast with less essential data. 6. Avoid price shopping: Inspection fees vary widely. The price of a quality inspection is typically between $400 and $600 for an average-size home. Lower fees should be regarded with suspicion, as they often identify those who are new to the business or who spend insufficie­nt time performing an inspection.

A home is the most expensive commodity you are likely to purchase in a lifetime. One defect missed by your inspector could cost 100 times what you’d save with a bargain inspection. The best method of price shopping is to shop for quality.

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