Houston Chronicle Sunday

Trump turns focus to election

White House hoping to court black voters, win back the suburbs

- By Maggie Haberman, Annie Karni and Jonathan Martin

WASHINGTON — Buoyed by his impeachmen­t acquittal and the muddled Democratic primary race, President Donald Trump and his campaign are turning to address his re-election bid’s greatest weaknesses with an aggressive, well-funded but uncertain effort to win back suburban voters turned off by his policies and behavior.

His campaign is aiming to regain these voters in battlegrou­nd states such as Pennsylvan­ia and Michigan, after losing many of them to Democrats in the 2018 midterms. Advisers hope to expand the electoral map for November by winning moderate leaning states such as Minnesota and New Hampshire. And the White House is gearing up to help with policy issues directed at swing states, such as the new trade deal with Mexico and Canada and paid family leave for federal workers.

Trump campaign officials are also

stockpilin­g cash to help with these efforts, with $200 million in the bank now and fundraisin­g continuing at a brisk pace. They have put up television ads relatively early in the race, allocating $6 million for the final three months of 2019 to highlight a booming economy and the low unemployme­nt numbers.

Among the goals is trying to appeal to black voters and suburban and upper-income white voters with ads such as a spot focusing on criminal justice reform that first aired during the Super Bowl and is continuing on cable channels with large female audiences, such as Bravo and Lifetime.

Yet Trump’s messaging, like so much else about his approach to politics, is contradict­ory. For all the focus on appealing to moderates, the campaign is also engaging the president’s hardcore supporters with Facebook ads warning of the danger of unauthoriz­ed “aliens” and their “invasion” of the U.S., and decrying “the impeachmen­t hoax,” while also promoting polarizing policies such as curtailing immigratio­n.

Those inflammato­ry, targeted ads are ones that suburban voters may never see, a reflection of the campaign’s broad strategy: keep his conservati­ve base energized and chip away at his problems in the suburbs and communitie­s of color.

The challenge facing Trump’s advisers remains the same as it has been since 2017: The president is among the most deeply divisive leaders in the nation’s history, whose conduct has helped accelerate a realignmen­t of moderate suburban voters toward Democrats. These voters have been the cornerston­e of Democrats’ electoral revival since 2016, helping them flip governorsh­ips and propelling their capture of the House.

Trump cannot win a second term without attracting more suburban voters and independen­ts in a handful of states he carried in 2016, but he is highly averse to staying on script and delivering a consistent message aimed at moderate voters rather than his hardcore admirers, or his own need to get things off his chest. Trump’s advisers argue that the suburban voters who eschewed Republican­s in the 2018 midterms will vote differentl­y when the president’s name is on the ballot.

“Suburban women is where he has a challenge,” said Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D.

“I think the biggest problem that he has with suburban women is the part that so many in his base like about him,” he added. “His rhetoric, his punching down at his opponents. It’s so different than anything they’ve seen.”

Scott Reed, the top political adviser to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, nodded to the fleeting nature of Trump-era politics as he assessed the electoral landscape for the president.

“Politics in Trumpville are great right now, but these days, a week feels like three months and we have a long way to go,” Reed said.

The Republican strategy ultimately depends on whom his Democratic opponent turns out to be. And Trump faces an unknown in Michael Bloomberg, a billionair­e former New York City mayor running a general election strategy, who is spending so much money that Trump’s advisers acknowledg­ed that he cannot be ignored even if Bloomberg loses the Democratic nomination.

Buoyed by economy

With the Democrats enmeshed in the start of their primary season, Trump is beginning his own new phase: He has reasons to feel reassured about his prospects as he turns more fully to his re-election effort, and the Republican Party and apparatus of the White House are more able to focus on winning him a second term.

Trump’s approval ratings have inched up and he’s now around where the last three incumbent presidents were at the start of their own, successful, re-elections. And the economy shows no signs of slowing.

“The White House and the campaign should focus 100 percent on the economic growth and opportunit­y society Trump is creating for America,” Reed said, somewhat hopefully.

But greater confidence and a freer hand can lead Trump to take risks: His phone call with the Ukrainian president on July 25, which ultimately helped lead to his impeachmen­t in the House, came after he had seen the end of the two-year investigat­ion by special counsel Robert Mueller. Just last week, Trump fired from the White House two witnesses and an ambassador who testified in the House impeachmen­t inquiry, including Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, a decorated war veteran, prompting outrage from Democrats and private concern among some Republican lawmakers. On Saturday, he tweeted that Vindman had earned his dismissal.

As Trump has repeatedly shown, he can show a measure of discipline in one moment — such as his teleprompt­er-ready speech at the State of the Union that was sprinkled with appeals to different demographi­c groups — and then do or say something that alienates swing voters.

His 62-minute stemwinder of retributio­n in the East Room of the White House the day after the acquittal was the type of ventilatin­g performanc­e Trump had been craving, but which some advisers acknowledg­e undermines the carefully crafted efforts at broadening his appeal.

“Many people are evaluating the president based on his conduct and behavior in office rather than the state of the economy,” said Whit Ayres, a longtime Republican pollster. “It’s his conduct and behavior in office that have kept a foot on his job approval rating. Any other president would be in the upper 50s or even low 60s with this economy.”

Hopes for picking up states

Trump advisers are focused not just on the three states that elected Trump in 2016 — Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvan­ia — but also the forever battlegrou­nd of Florida and battlegrou­nd states with competitiv­e Senate races that could help the Democratic nominee in Georgia, Arizona and North Carolina.

The campaign also sees opportunit­ies for pickups in New Hampshire and especially in Minnesota, states that have voted for Democrats in recent presidenti­al races but where the margins were close in 2016. But while campaign manager Brad Parscale has insisted New Mexico is within reach, other Trump advisers say there’s been little movement, in part because of the president’s disinteres­t in taking the day trips he favors to the western part of the country.

In an interview, Ronna McDaniel, chairwoman of the RNC, said they have the resources to appeal to multiple groups of voters. “That gives us an advantage to focus on the rural vote that we need to turn out, but then also go after places where we’ve lost voters to bring them back in,” she said. And Tim Murtaugh, a campaign spokesman, said they had always planned to woo various demographi­cs, “regardless of what Democrats in Congress were trying to do to him.”

The administra­tion is pulling out the policy stops. Vice President Mike Pence has recently made stops and bus tours in Wisconsin and Pennsylvan­ia, highlighti­ng Trump administra­tion efforts such as the “school choice” initiative to help low-income students enter private schools.

On Thursday, Trump tweeted that he was looking to move away from a proposal pushed by his former energy secretary, Rick Perry: storing nuclear waste in Nevada’s Yucca Mountain, an effort his two top political advisers, Bill Stepien and Justin Clark, opposed for years. And officials are expected to hold events in the Midwest highlighti­ng provisions aimed at helping domestic automakers that were included in the USMCA trade deal.

“We’ve been chopping wood for a while, and it feels like everyone else is seeing what we’ve been seeing for a long time,” said Jared Kushner, the president’s son-inlaw who is overseeing his campaign. “Everyone else has been distracted, but it’s not like we invented these policies for the State of the Union.”

What’s unclear, and what could prove decisive, is whether the country is exhausted by Trump and is ready for a so-called return to normalcy, or if voters have grown inured to his eruptions and have effectivel­y priced in his behavior.

A key factor will be the candidate the Democrats eventually nominate. Interviews with more than a dozen Republican strategist­s, lawmakers and state chairs reveal a consensus that Sen. Bernie Sanders would be the easiest Democrat for them to beat because they believe his avowed socialism would help them reclaim suburbanit­es and better frame the election as a choice.

“It’s easy to call him a socialist because he admits it,” said Tim Pawlenty, the former Minnesota governor. “At least Warren tries to deny it.”

Sanders’ aides, of course, see it differentl­y and believe that they would tear up Trump’s 2016 electoral map by reclaiming workingcla­ss white voters in states such as Michigan and Wisconsin, something some Trump advisers agree with.

And Trump advisers have been caught by surprise by the success of Pete Buttigieg, the former mayor of South Bend, Ind.

“We don’t have a Democratic opponent yet,” Cramer said. “It’s always harder to run against the unnamed opponent. Once you have the opponent, you get to draw the distinctio­ns.”

 ?? Alyssa Schukar / New York Times ?? Supporters of President Donald Trump rally last week in Manchester, N.H., a state that voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016 but Trump’s campaign hopes to pick up in his re-election bid.
Alyssa Schukar / New York Times Supporters of President Donald Trump rally last week in Manchester, N.H., a state that voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016 but Trump’s campaign hopes to pick up in his re-election bid.
 ?? New York Times file photo ?? Trump’s campaign is undertakin­g parallel outreach strategies such as appealing to black voters and suburban voters.
New York Times file photo Trump’s campaign is undertakin­g parallel outreach strategies such as appealing to black voters and suburban voters.

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