Houston Chronicle Sunday

Key questions, interactio­ns to look for in 1-on-1 Dem debate

- By Bill Barrow

And then there were two.

Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders are set to meet Sunday night in their first one-to-one presidenti­al primary debate after months of Democratic free-for-alls that presaged a dramatic culling of the field since the opening round of the 2020 race.

Some key questions to look for about the debate, which takes place before the next round of primaries on Tuesday, when 577 delegates are at stake in Arizona, Florida, Illinois and Ohio.

The coronaviru­s outbreak has overturned American life, but it is unclear whether the unfolding crisis changes a race Biden controls with more than half the delegates already awarded.

Both candidates have used the COVID-19 pandemic as a hook to try to justify their main themes and can be expected to do so again Sunday.

Sanders has been saying that the pandemic demonstrat­es the need for his “Medicare for All” universal health insurance plan, along with other expansion of a social safety net. He said the shortage of medical goods, from masks and rubber gloves to diagnostic testing kits, is a consequenc­e of decades of establishm­ent trade policy that sent U.S. manufactur­ing prowess overseas.

To Biden, it’s a moment to make the case against President Donald Trump’s competence.

On Thursday he outlined his own government-wide coronaviru­s response during an address in front of American flags, and he introduced a group of blue-chip advisers. The unmistakab­le subtext: a candidate who can already see himself sitting behind the Resolute Desk.

Coronaviru­s forced network host CNN to dispense with a live audience in Phoenix and move the debate to Washington.

Sanders’ style is to speak before large audiences, feeding off their energy. Of course, he’s also mixed it up with debate audiences, most recently in South Carolina, jeering back when people grumbled at one of his answers.

“Really? Really?” he retorted, gesturing out at the auditorium.

Biden has drawn smaller crowds than Sanders throughout his campaign, but he also has shown more spirit and energy as crowds have gotten larger and friendlier. On Sunday night, the veteran politician­s will meet without being able to process how their answers and interactio­ns are playing with any voters listening to them.

Sanders recently shut down a rally crowd that booed Biden. “Nope, nope, nope,” Sanders admonished, calling Biden a “friend of mine” who’s “wrong on the issues.” But will that hold with Sanders now needing 57 percent of the remaining delegates to win the nomination?

He hasn’t been shy about highlighti­ng Biden’s record. Sanders has cited Biden’s Senate votes for internatio­nal trade deals, his participat­ion in budget negotiatio­ns that would curtail some entitlemen­t spending, his support for the war powers that allowed President George W. Bush to invade Iraq in 2003 and Biden’s fundraisin­g from wealthy donors.

But does Sanders only highlight difference­s and emphasize his own vision? Does he argue simply that Biden’s ideas such as tuitionfre­e college for two years instead of four and adding a “public option” to existing health insurance markets rather than replacing private markets with a government system, amount to compromisi­ng before the legislativ­e fight begins?

Or does Sanders risk dividing the party by attacking Biden as another “corporate Democrat“selling out the working class?

“Unifying the country” has been a pillar of Biden’s campaign. It’s mostly a play to independen­ts, centrist Democrats and moderate Republican­s worn out by Trump.

But Biden has reached out to the left flank in recent weeks. It’s a balancing act given that he has harped on Sanders’ identity as a “democratic socialist” and suggested that if Democrats “want a nominee who’s a Democrat,” they should back Biden.

So what’s Biden’s approach with

Sanders standing nearby? Biden could promote his “progressiv­e” and “bold” agenda to coax voters to his left. He could make the bottom-line appeal about the “common goal” of defeating Trump. Or he could skip the party unity talk altogether.

Democrats took the stage last June with a historical­ly diverse field in terms of race, ethnicity, gender, even sexual orientatio­n.

Now the race has come down to two white men each approachin­g 80. To be fair, Biden and Sanders are the remaining major candidates in no small part because they drew more support from nonwhite voters than any of their rivals.

Yet it’s a stark image for a party that prides itself on diversity. Biden, in the South Carolina debate, casually tossed out that he would like to nominate the first black woman to the Supreme Court.

Each candidate talks often about a wide coalition he wants to lead. But how might they acknowledg­e the juxtaposit­ion of their own identities with the rest of the Democratic Party?

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