Houston Chronicle Sunday

Billionair­es use dark money to take aim at Texas schools

- By Katya Ehresman Katya Ehresman is Voting Rights program manager of Common Cause Texas, a nonpartisa­n grassroots organizati­on dedicated to upholding the core values of American democracy.

We are waiting to hear whether Gov. Greg Abbott will announce yet another special session focused on school vouchers. Are school vouchers an urgent priority that necessitat­es an extra session of the Legislatur­e? Not according to state lawmakers. Just weeks ago, leaders in Austin had the opportunit­y to pass the governor’s voucher program, and on a bipartisan vote, they declined.

If you follow the money, school vouchers are important to the governor’s main benefactor­s: billionair­es Tim Dunn and Farris Wilks and a special interest group called “ALEC.” Our new report, “ALEC-tioneering: Unmasking Money in Texas Politics,” sheds light on how big monied special interests have influenced public policy outcomes in our state using an all too predictabl­e rinse-and-repeat formula. Most recently, these same donors helped Attorney General Ken Paxton escape 16 charges in his impeachmen­t trial.

You might have just started seeing their names in the news, but Dunn and Wilks have been lurking in the shadows, orchestrat­ing Texas politics for more than a decade. They operate by standing up organizati­ons with names that sound harmless enough. Names like “Defend Texas Liberty” and “Empower Texans.” Who opposes liberty or Texans? That’s the point — the names are intentiona­lly created to hide their identities and their partisan agenda.

These big money donors then use these organizati­ons, called political action committees, to funnel money to candidates of their choice. In return for writing large checks and influencin­g our votes — through think tanks, websites and nonprofit organizati­ons — these donors ensure their political will is done in a host of public policy decisions. Our report found that Dunn and Wilks alone have injected nearly $100 million into political operations to push their policy views into law.

If you’ve lived in Texas long enough, you’ve seen this movie before — and it doesn’t end well for voters. Dunn and Wilks are just the most recent players in the game. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, it was James Leininger, a San Antonio physician and business magnate who gave or loaned $11.9 million to install candidates who would push through his political will. Like Dunn and Wilks, Leininger was also focused on school vouchers.

And they’re not operating alone. ALEC, the American Legislativ­e Exchange Council, works to connect big money donors with leaders in states across the country, with the goal of passing partisan legislatio­n that puts corporate profits ahead of the people’s interests. For years, Common Cause has worked to shed light on this dark money group and expose their plan to manipulate our democracy and buy our leaders.

Their latest target in Texas is our public schools. ALEC, with the help of Leininger, Dunn and Wilks, wants to privatize our education, and that’s likely why Abbott is once again forcing the school voucher issue even after state lawmakers rejected him.

Don’t misunderst­and us — the problem is not that some may want to influence public policy with political contributi­ons. The problem is that mega donors such as Dunn and Wilks can simply buy our state lawmakers to do their bidding and outweigh the votes and contributi­ons of everyday Texans.

This pay-to-play dynamic has created a damaging, unbalanced political system where legislator­s are more accountabl­e to political donors than to their constituen­ts.

A strong and thriving democracy is one where everyone can be heard — young or old, blue collar or white collar, Republican or Democratic. In our report, Common Cause Texas proposes four solutions to reign in the influence of dark money and help restore faith in our government to work for the people — not just its biggest donors.

First, we must strengthen the state Ethics Commission, providing it with adequate staff and real teeth — not just investigat­ive powers but stronger enforcemen­t powers too — to truly hold leaders accountabl­e.

Second, we must require greater and more timely disclosure of campaign contributi­ons, so the public understand­s who is trying to influence our views and our votes.

Third, some level of limits on campaign spending is long overdue. Texas is just one of 11 states in the nation without any limits on how much money one person can give to a political candidate.

And finally, if we’re really serious about breaking Big Money’s grip on our politics, we need to consider public financing of campaigns. With candidates less focused on securing donors who can write bigger checks, they can focus their time on talking with voters. Once in office, they won’t be beholden to any one donor or special interest.

It’s time to get off this merrygo-round. It’s time we get our house in order and implement commonsens­e reforms to hold our leaders accountabl­e to voter interests — not special interests.

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