President ditches trade deal, freezes fed hiring

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump delivered on more campaign promises Monday by implementing a hiring freeze for most federal agencies, withdrawing from a major trade agreement and urging corporate executives to keep jobs in the country.

But his aides also signaled the new administration will not move as quickly as Trump had promised earlier on other top priorities, including renegotiating the long-standing North American Free Trade Agreement and undoing President Barack Obama’s executive orders on immigration, including a policy that allows some undocumented immigrants who came here as children to stay lawfully.

Trump’s clearest shot at what he has derided as Washington’s broken system of governing

came in the form of the hiring freeze. The president has portrayed federal agencies as bloated and wasting money.

But even the hiring freeze may promise more than it can deliver. It provided exemptions for those working in the military, which could include civilian employees, potentially leaving a large part of the federal workforce untouched.

Trump kicked off his first full workweek with a whirlwind of activity — a breakfast with corporate leaders followed by a call with Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi and meetings with union workers and congressional leaders.

Throughout the day, Trump maintained a heavy focus on trade, which was at the heart of his presidential campaign and one of the few areas where he did not shift among positions. And he often seemed comfortably at home in the White House as he entertained, signed orders, posed for photos and promised to disrupt Washington, just as he had electoral politics.

Monday opened with a “listening session” with leaders of some of the country’s largest corporations — who stayed longer than planned to continue talking with Trump in the Oval Office. The president promised the group he would cut taxes, fast-track their plans to open factories and wipe out at least 75 percent of government regulations.

“We’re going to be cutting regulation massively,” Trump said during a brief portion of the meeting that was open to the press. “Now, we’re going to have regulation, and it’ll be just as strong and just as good and just as protective of the people as the regulation we have right now.”

In exchange, Trump said companies must stay in the country and continue employing Americans. He again threatened to impose a “substantial border tax” on companies that move production out of the country. Internationaltrade analysts said Trump may not have the authority to punish individual companies, while broad-based tariffs would violate existing treaties. Trump defended his idea as “fair.”

“Don’t leave,” Trump said. “Don’t fire your people in the United States. We have the greatest people.”

After the meeting, Andrew Liveris of Dow Chemical told reporters that Trump and the chief executives discussed the bordertax proposal and the industries it would help or hurt. But Liveris added that Trump “is not going to do anything to harm competitiveness. He’s going to actually make us all more competitive, recognizing there’s a transition here. You can’t get things done overnight.”

Later in the morning, reporters witnessed Trump signing three pieces of paper that were briefly described aloud by White House chief of staff Reince Priebus as he handed them to the president. These documents, labeled executive orders by aides, were not released to the media or the public until late in the day, leaving many to wonder for hours what exactly the president was implementing.

First Trump signed a memorandum ordering the formal end of the United States’ participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a long-standing campaign promise, although the move at this point is considered largely symbolic because the trade deal had little chance of being approved by Congress.

Trump also had promised to take steps on his first formal day in office to begin renegotiating NAFTA, but that deal went unmentioned Monday. Trump earlier said he will meet soon with the Canadian prime minister and the Mexican president to discuss renegotiating the agreement.

Then came an order that would implement a hiring freeze for many jobs in the federal government, another promise Trump made on the campaign trail.

“Except for the military,” the president said as he signed the order. “Except for the military.”

Finally, Trump signed an order resurrecting an abortion-related rule known as the Mexico City policy. The policy forbids foreign nongovernmental organizations that receive federal funding from performing or promoting abortion services through their work in other countries. The policy takes its name from the location of a conference at which President Ronald Reagan instituted the restriction in 1984.

Since that time, the rule has been in place under Republican presidents while being repealed by Democratic residents of the Oval Office.

As reporters left the Oval Office, one asked the president about the lawsuit filed by a liberal watchdog group that alleges Trump is in violation of a littleknown constitutional provision that bars him from taking gifts or payments from foreign governments.

“Without merit,” Trump said. “Totally without merit.”