Houston Chronicle

Feds deport dad who once had reprieve

All immigrants here illegally may be at risk, advocates fear

- By Lomi Kriel

Jose Escobar lost his legal status in a paperwork gaffe more than a decade ago when he was still a teen in Houston.

That slip-up, the fault of his mother who thought her child would be automatica­lly included in her own renewal applicatio­n, has trailed him ever since. Thursday it led to his surprise deportatio­n to El Salvador, a country he hasn’t seen in 16 years.

The government’s decision to remove the 31-yearold father, who has no criminal record and is married to an American citizen, is the latest indication that President Donald Trump’s administra­tion plans to deport practicall­y any immigrant here illegally, even some like Escobar who were temporaril­y protect-

ed, who happens to fall into its cross hairs.

It comes just days after the president told Congress that he was removing gang members and drug dealers just as he had promised.

“Bad ones are going out as I speak,” Trump said.

Left behind now is Escobar’s wife, Rose, a receptioni­st at Texas Children’s Hospital, and their two small children. It escalates the fear felt by many immigrants across the nation as they realize they are increasing­ly at risk.

“What the president is doing is going after everyone,” said David Leopold, an Ohio immigratio­n attorney and past president of the American Immigratio­n Lawyers Associatio­n. “This case is a tragic example of what’s happening on the ground.”

Strange land

Jose called Rose at around 2:30 p.m. Thursday to tell her that he was in the San Salvador airport and too terrified to step outside. The removal came after their lawyer, Raed Gonzalez, requested a stay of deportatio­n to reopen Jose’s case. The government never responded, he said.

Cesar Espinosa, executive director of the advocacy group FIEL Houston, said Jose’s deportatio­n would heighten anxiety across the city.

“It just sends a shock wave through the community,” he said. “It’s all coming to fruition, and it’s very scary.”

The Escobars had thought they were safe. Since 2012, Jose has had a temporary reprieve from deportatio­n and a work permit. He checked in with immigratio­n authoritie­s every year.

Then Trump’s administra­tion last week issued its new guidelines, making almost every immigrant here illegally a priority for deportatio­n. When the Escobars showed up at their routine appointmen­t on Feb. 22, immigratio­n agents told Rose to bid her husband goodbye.

She went outside and sobbed. Then she vowed to fight. She comforted herself that she had been here before, when Jose was first detained in 2011, and that she had won that battle. After an intense seven-month media and congressio­nal campaign, immigratio­n agents released Jose, granting him the reprieve.

His was part of a wave of provisiona­l stays announced that year by the administra­tion of former President Barack Obama, who said he wanted to focus the government’s limited resources on deporting violent criminals, rather than people like Jose with clean records who had been here for years and have American children.

Jose came here when he was 15, qualifying for temporary protected status for people fleeing widespread disasters in certain countries. Then his mother assumed her renewal applicatio­n covered him.

When he finally figured out that his permit had instead expired, it was too late. The government had already initiated deportatio­n proceeding­s. His lawyer told him not to show up at the court hearing, and in his absence, a judge ordered him removed in 2006.

By then, Jose was married to Rose, his childhood sweetheart whom he met in a Houston middle school. They tried to apply for his green card through his marriage to an American citizen, but lawyers said that he might risk waiting years in El Salvador because he had been here illegally.

Not knowing what to do, they carried on with their lives. They had a son, Walter. Then in 2011, immigratio­n agents arrested Jose on the old deportatio­n order.

Rose recruited the help of U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, a Houston Democrat, and in January 2012, Jose was released on an order of supervisio­n, a provisiona­l stay of deportatio­n in a process known broadly as prosecutor­ial discretion.

But now the previous focus on violent criminals has been widened to almost anyone here illegally.

The change has swept fear across the country that has been heightened by widespread raids and incidents like the arrest this week of 22-year-old Daniela Vargas in Mississipp­i. Vargas previously had a protected status for young immigrants who were brought here illegally as children. Her permit expired last November, though she had since filed to renew it.

“This clearly sends a message,” said Bill Stock, president of the American Immigratio­n Lawyers Associatio­n. “Now the dragnet is meant to capture whomever it captures.”

Supporters of policy

Some argue that is a good thing, in keeping with Trump’s promises during the campaign to stop illegal immigratio­n.

“They are facing consequenc­es for their choices,” said Jessica Vaughan, director of policy studies for the Center for Immigratio­n Studies, a Washington, D.C. think tank advocating for reduced immigratio­n, in an email. “Some people think it’s not fair, but many others think it’s not fair to ... look the other way when people remain here illegally.”

Rose doesn’t think it’s fair to take her husband away from her children, especially when he was complying with immigratio­n instructio­ns and not committing any crimes beyond being here illegally — a situation he couldn’t fix.

“I’m begging President Donald Trump to look into my case and see if my husband is really destroying America,” Rose said at an emotional news conference.

She said her husband is shuttered in her grandmothe­r’s house in San Salvador, afraid to go outside in case the capital city’s many gangs attacked him when they recognized his American clothes.

She worries about how she will explain it all to Walter, who is 7.

“He just went somewhere boring,” she told him last week.

Since then, she’s said that Jose is actually on vacation. But she knows she will have to explain it to her son soon. Her daughter Carmen, who is 2, is too young to understand.

Once again, Rose promised not to give up.

“My husband is coming back, and he’s coming back legally,” she said. “I’m going to be his voice and my children’s voice and the voice of those families who are being torn apart.”

 ?? Yi-Chin Lee / Houston Chronicle ?? Rose Escobar speaks out against the deportatio­n of her husband and others who lack criminal records.
Yi-Chin Lee / Houston Chronicle Rose Escobar speaks out against the deportatio­n of her husband and others who lack criminal records.
 ?? Yi-Chin Lee / Houston Chronicle ?? Rose Escobar and representa­tives from the advocacy group FIEL, Abraham Espinosa, left, and Cesar Espinosa, hold a news conference Thursday. She said her husband is in El Salvador, afraid to leave her grandmothe­r’s home.
Yi-Chin Lee / Houston Chronicle Rose Escobar and representa­tives from the advocacy group FIEL, Abraham Espinosa, left, and Cesar Espinosa, hold a news conference Thursday. She said her husband is in El Salvador, afraid to leave her grandmothe­r’s home.
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