Houston Chronicle

Ogg’s new marijuana policy is a smart move

- Cox is director of Policing Strategies for the LEAD National Support Bureau. Chief (Ret.) William Lansdowne is the former police chief of San Diego, Calif. By Brendan Cox and William Lansdowne

There was a time when locking up individual­s for the possession of small quantities of drugs was viewed as a necessary and effective method of improving public safety. Illegal drugs were ravaging our communitie­s and the public wanted something to be done. We practiced as leaders in the law enforcemen­t world during this era.

We — and other justice system leaders — now know that this incarcerat­ion driven approach was short-sighted. This thinking failed to advance the goals of public safety that it sought to further, and had devastatin­g consequenc­es for our communitie­s. It tore families apart, made it more difficult for those struggling with addiction to attain and keep gainful employment, and burdened taxpayers without achieving the intended result of improving our neighborho­ods and communitie­s.

With eight decades of law enforcemen­t experience among us, we are encouraged by new thinking that is starting to take hold among law enforcemen­t and prosecutor­s. A recent example of this smarter and more strategic approach to promoting public health and safety was exhibited last month when Harris County District Attorney Kim Ogg, with the support of local leaders, announced a new Misdemeano­r Marijuana Diversion Program (MMDP). This courageous policy shift is a step in the right direction for Houston and reflects the latest body of knowledge on marijuana and public safety policy. This pre-charge diversion program will allow individual­s who meet certain criteria and are in possession of 4 ounces or less of marijuana to avoid the devastatin­g effects of a criminal record while freeing up public safety resources to focus on criminal behavior that poses a real threat to our communitie­s.

The program has many fiscal and public safety benefits for the Harris County community and represents an important shift in thinking among newly elected prosecutor­s and law enforcemen­t leaders around the nation seeking to bring a more nuanced understand­ing to how we promote safer and healthier communitie­s. That is why we are joining with local leaders in Houston to support it.

This program will result in fewer individual­s with criminal records, and fewer individual­s serving time in local jails — the impact of which will be fewer lost jobs, increased financial stability for families, and a healthier community as a whole.

It also means that individual­s who attend school or take care of children or elderly family members will be able to continue doing so without disruption.

Harris County taxpayers will also benefit.

The county will experience substantia­l savings by using a diversion program to address marijuana possession instead of sending individual­s to local jails and tying up valuable court, jail, and policing resources. All too frequently, individual­s spend more days in local jails waiting for their cases to be resolved than they do serving a sentence. By allowing law enforcemen­t and prosecutor­s to focus their attention on dangerous criminals instead of non-violent drug users, the public will benefit from improved public safety.

This policy will also begin to align Houston’s marijuana policy with the views of an overwhelmi­ng majority of Texans and a growing chorus around the nation who support marijuana decriminal­ization, as well as new thinking that moves us away from trying to incarcerat­e our way out of drug addiction. It is based on establishe­d empirical evidence underscori­ng that the problems often caused by drug use are better engaged through other systems than jail and prosecutio­n.

This policy shift is a critical and important first step — and one of the more extensive pre-arrest marijuana diversion programs in the nation. We applaud DA Ogg for her leadership and hope that this is the first of many steps in her office — and nationwide — to bring thoughtful, fair and smart thinking to promoting public health and safety.

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