Houston Chronicle

Oregon passes free abortion coverage

Insurance firms required to offer no-cost services, fewer restrictio­ns

- By Kristena Hansen

SALEM, Ore. — Insurance companies in Oregon would be required to cover abortions and other reproducti­ve services at no cost to the patient regardless of income, citizenshi­p status or gender identity under a measure approved Wednesday by lawmakers.

Oregon already has some of the most liberal abortion laws in the U.S., leaving out otherwise common requiremen­ts for waiting periods or spending limits on taxpayer funds.

The measure, which does offer some religiousb­ased exemptions, comes as the federal government and other states are seeking restrictio­ns on abortion services.

Vote along party lines

President Donald Trump earlier this year signed legislatio­n allowing states to withhold federal family planning funds from Planned Parenthood and other abortion providers. In May, the Texas Legislatur­e approved a sweeping package of new abortion limits.

Oregon’s legislatio­n has been in the making for years but was introduced in early March largely in response to Republican congressio­nal leaders’ earliest attempts to repeal former President Barack Obama’s health care law, which includes minimum coverage requiremen­ts for birth control and other reproducti­ve services.

The Democratic-controlled Oregon Senate approved the measure in a 17-13 vote along party lines. It now heads to Democratic Gov. Kate Brown.

In some states such as New York, abortions are cost-free if they’re deemed medically necessary. The Oregon bill is unique, however, in that patients would have access to the procedure for virtually any reason, at any time, including sex-selective and late-term abortions.

The bill would also allocate almost $500,000 over the next two years to expand cost-free reproducti­ve health coverage, including abortions, to immigrants who are otherwise ineligible under the Oregon Health Plan — the state’s Medicaid program that currently spends nearly $2 million a year to pay for roughly 3,500 abortions statewide.

“Unintended pregnancie­s can perpetuate cycles of poverty, and we can help stop it. It is a woman’s right to choose when and if she is ready in her life to have a child,” said Sen. Laurie Monnes Anderson, a Democrat who is also a public health nurse.

Oregon’s $10 million reproducti­ve health care bill would also provide public funds for family planning services and post-partum care for low-income residents.

All government and private-sector health plans must also cover birth control, vasectomie­s, prenatal and postpartum care, counseling for domestic abuse victims as well as screenings for cervical and breast cancer and sexually transmitte­d diseases.

‘Political gift cards’

Insurers would be prohibited from shifting costs of those mandates to enrollees’ deductible­s, coinsuranc­e or copayments.

The measure offers some religious-based exemptions, as dictated by federal law, which apply narrowly to churches and other religious nonprofits.

The Republican minority in the Oregon Legislatur­e was angered by passage of the bill.

“We are both a sanctuary state for illegal aliens, and we are a sanctuary state for federally illegal, taxpayer subsidized abortion,” said Sen. Dennis Linthicum. “We should not be showering politicall­y well-connected abortion clinics with political gift cards under the guise of ‘equity.’ That is totally discredita­ble.”

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