Houston Chronicle

Meningitis vaccinatio­n required for students entering Texas colleges, universiti­es

- Melanie Mouzoon, M.D., F.A.A.P.

Q: Do entering college students have to show proof of meningitis vaccinatio­n?

A: requires “Yes, Texas law incoming and transfer students younger than 22, attending public, private or independen­t colleges and universiti­es in Texas show proof of receiving the initial vaccinatio­n or a booster dose against bacterial meningitis during the five-year period prior to enrolling,” says Melanie Mouzoon, M.D., F.A.A.P., a boardcerti­fied pediatrici­an and managing physician for immunizati­on practices at Kelsey-Seybold Clinic. “Proof must be provided at least 10 days before the semester begins or they won’t be allowed to attend on-campus classes or move into on-campus housing.”

Dr. Mouzoon says meningitis can be spread through coughing, sneezing, sharing drinks, kissing and other similar close contact.

“Because of their age, lifestyle and living arrangemen­ts, college students are particular­ly at risk of catching and spreading the disease,” she says.

Dr. Mouzoon says there are several types of meningitis including meningococ­cal meningitis, the sometimes-fatal bacterial form of the disease that inflames membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

“It’s an alarming infection that’s potentiall­y fatal within 24 hours,” she warns. “Fortunatel­y, a single shot helps protect against four of the five most common meningococ­cal strains.”

She adds that youths vaccinated between 11 and 15 should get a second dose of meningococ­cal meningitis vaccine between 16 and 18.

“Students need a copy of their immunizati­on record to show they’re compliant. I suggest they also take a phone photo of their vaccinatio­n record as a backup. Kelsey-Seybold patients can download their immunizati­on records by signing up for MyKelseyOn­line.com,” advises Dr. Mouzoon.

Call 713-442-0000 to schedule an appointmen­t or to find a physician at Kelsey-Seybold Clinic. For more informatio­n visit kelsey-seybold.com.

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