Houston Chronicle

Pope breaks his silence, demands action on Rohingya crisis

- By Nicole Winfield

DHAKA, Bangladesh — Pope Francis demanded Thursday that the internatio­nal community take “decisive measures” to resolve the causes of the mass exodus of Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar, breaking his recent silence over what the United Nations has declared to be a textbook case of “ethnic cleansing.”

Arriving in Bangladesh from Myanmar, Francis said it also was “imperative” for world government­s to immediatel­y provide assistance to help the Bangladesh­i government cope with Asia’s worst refugee crisis in decades.

In a speech before Bangladesh President President Abdul Hamid, government officials and ambassador­s from around the world, Francis praised Bangladesh’s sacrifice and generosity in welcoming in so many refugees “before the eyes of the whole world.”

He didn’t identify the Rohingya by name, ethnicity or faith, referring only to “refugees from Rakhine state.” But his words were sharp.

“None of us can fail to be aware of the gravity of the situation, the immense toll of human suffering involved, and the precarious living conditions of so many of our brothers and sisters, a majority of whom are women and children, crowded in the refugee camps,” he said.

“It is imperative that the internatio­nal community take decisive measures to address this grave crisis, not only by working to resolve the political issues that have led to the mass displaceme­nt of people, but also by offering immediate material assistance to Bangladesh in its effort to respond effectivel­y to urgent human needs.”

Francis had drawn criticism for having failed to speak out publicly about the Rohingya’s plight while he was in Myanmar.

Francis had remained silent out of diplomatic deference to his hosts, who don’t recognize the Rohingya as one of Myanmar’s ethnic groups. More than 620,000 Rohingya have poured into Bangladesh refugee camps over the last few months amid a scorched earth campaign by Myanmar’s military.

 ?? L’Osservator­e Romano / pool photo via AP ?? Pope Francis greets the faithful Thursday as he arrives to celebrate Mass with youths at St. Mary’s Cathedral in Yangon, Myanmar. Later in Bangladesh, he urged world leaders to address the Rohingya Muslim refugee exodus.
L’Osservator­e Romano / pool photo via AP Pope Francis greets the faithful Thursday as he arrives to celebrate Mass with youths at St. Mary’s Cathedral in Yangon, Myanmar. Later in Bangladesh, he urged world leaders to address the Rohingya Muslim refugee exodus.

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