Houston Chronicle

Wanted: Workers from all nations

- CHRIS TOMLINSON Commentary

If you want to talk about the poorest and most dangerous countries on the planet, I’ve been to most of them. And those are the places where I met the world’s bravest and most resilient people.

For 11 years I lived in Africa, making my home in South Africa, Rwanda and Kenya. I’d spend weeks at a time in Congo, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda and Burundi covering civil wars. I’d vacation in Ethiopia, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.

These are difficult places marred by bad politics, limited natural resources and unfortunat­e histories. They may not be as wealthy as Norway, but that doesn’t mean people in those places don’t deserve our respect.

Nor does it mean they are not a source of economic growth for the U.S. America was built by immigrants; desperate, impoverish­ed, uneducated, unwashed people from every corner of the globe. They are still building it.

The belief that someone’s birthplace determines the content of their character is, by definition, racist. Where you were born, the color of your skin and your gender does not determine how much you can contribute.

That is why President Donald Trump’s questions about why the U.S. accepts immigrants from certain countries is so deeply racist, no matter what word he used to describe them. His uneducated opinion

on immigratio­n will hurt the U.S. economy.

We need immigrants to meet our workforce needs, according to federal data collated by Houston commentato­r and mayoral candidate Bill King. U.S. birth rates have plummeted, and the population is getting older, which as Japan has demonstrat­ed since 1990, is a bad combinatio­n without immigratio­n.

“If the U.S. had not been allowing any new immigrants, our population would actually be falling by now,” he writes. “We know intuitivel­y that more people in our town means more customers for restaurant­s, grocery stores, car dealers, etc.”

The current 4.1 percent unemployme­nt rate further proves that immigrant labor is needed. The labor participat­ion rate is also rising along as more Americans look for work as wages rise. But as baby boomers retire in larger numbers, there are not enough Americans to fill all the gaps.

Aggravatin­g the current worker shortage are opioid addiction, obesity, diabetes and disability rates that contribute to long-term unemployme­nt and poverty. Trump has yet to propose any programs to help these people address their problems or to escape the impoverish­ed pockets of the country where they are concentrat­ed. They await his help.

If Trump does not reach a deal with Congress on immigratio­n reform, and he carries out his threats to increase deportatio­ns and end temporary asylum pro- grams, he will shrink the U.S. workforce and stall economic growth.

Nearly 400 top executives wrote to Trump and Congress last week asking for quick action on the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program to permanentl­y grant work permits to 800,000 people brought to the country illegally as children.

“At least 72 percent of the top 25 Fortune 500 companies count DACA recipients among their employees,” the letter stated. “All 780,000 hardworkin­g young people will lose their ability to work legally in this country, and every one of them will be at immediate risk of deportatio­n. Our economy would lose $460.3 billion from the national GDP and $24.6 billion in Social Security and Medicare tax contributi­ons.”

Last week the Trump administra­tion announced it was lifting the temporary protective status for close to 200,000 Salvadoran­s. About 20,000 of them work in Houston, mostly in constructi­on.

“Many of these workers are playing an instrument­al role in rebuilding the region post-Harvey,” the Houston Hispanic Chamber of Commerce said in statement. “Studies show that this decision could cost the U.S. economy $1.8 billion, and removing these people from the workforce could unnecessar­ily cripple the local labor force and devastate industries that rely on their labor.”

The chamber points out that many of these people, along with the Haitians and Nicaraguan­s who have already lost their temporary status, do work that most Americans won’t do, such as janitorial services, animal processing and other dirty jobs.

Most of the 10 million people working in the U.S. illegally are working constructi­on, washing dishes, maintainin­g lawns and filling jobs that do not require a college education. If they are deported, there are not enough Americans to replace them.

We need low- and semiskille­d labor more than we need doctorates from Norway, which Trump seems to feel are perfect candidates for U.S. citizenshi­p. I’ve also visited Oslo, though, and I’m not sure why Norwegians would want to emigrate.

They are too busy taking in exactly the kind of people that Trump wants to shun to keep their economy strong.

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 ?? Jeff Chiu / Associated Press file ?? Guadalupe Chavez, center, and others protest against President Donald Trump’s immigratio­n policies last spring outside the U.S. Citizen and Immigratio­n Services building in San Francisco. The U.S. needs immigrants to bolster the workforce as baby...
Jeff Chiu / Associated Press file Guadalupe Chavez, center, and others protest against President Donald Trump’s immigratio­n policies last spring outside the U.S. Citizen and Immigratio­n Services building in San Francisco. The U.S. needs immigrants to bolster the workforce as baby...

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