Houston Chronicle

Officials wanted to commit Fla. shooter

- By Patricia Mazzei NEW YORK TIMES

On the day Nikolas Cruz told another student that he had a gun and was thinking of using it, counselors and a deputy at his high school in Parkland, Fla., concluded that he should be forcibly committed for psychiatri­c evaluation, but he never was.

MIAMI — On the day an 11thgrader named Nikolas Cruz told another student that he had a gun at home and was thinking of using it, two guidance counselors and a sheriff’s deputy at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland concluded that he should be forcibly committed for psychiatri­c evaluation, according to mental health records obtained on Sunday.

An involuntar­y commitment of that kind, under the authority of a Florida state law known as the Baker Act, could have kept Cruz from passing a background check required to buy a firearm.

But Cruz appears never to have been institutio­nalized despite making threats to himself and others, cutting his arms with a pencil sharpener and claiming he had drunk gasoline in a possible attempt to kill himself, all in a five-day period in September 2016.

The revelation that officials considered trying to commit Cruz under the Baker Act in 2016 appeared to be another in a string of missed opportunit­ies to deal with the teen. He went on to commit one of the deadliest school massacres in U.S. history last month, killing 17 people and wounding 17 more using a gun he bought legally.

A Florida social services agency investigat­ed Cruz after it was alerted about the same disturbing behavior in 2016, but it determined he was at low risk of harming himself or others. Local sheriffs’ deputies were repeatedly called to Cruz’s residences but never found reason enough to arrest him. And the FBI failed to investigat­e tips about Cruz’s apparent interest in shooting up a school, even after a woman called to say Cruz had weapons and was “going to explode.”

At the time when school officials said they would initiate Baker Act commitment proceeding­s against Cruz, he apparently did not own any weapon other than a pellet gun. But five months later, after being kicked out of Stoneman Douglas High, he legally purchased the semiautoma­tic AR-15 rifle he used to open fire in the school’s freshman building.

The mental health records form part of the criminal case against Cruz, 19, who has been charged with murder and attempted murder in a 34-count indictment. Prosecutor­s have said they would seek the death penalty if he is convicted.

The records are from Henderson Behavioral Health, a local clinic that school officials called for help dealing with Cruz. The clinic sent a mobile assistance team to Stoneman Douglas High on Sept. 28, 2016, the records show, because Cruz had made threats and exhibited disturbing behavior after a breakup with a girlfriend. Cruz was also said to be upset that his mother, Lynda Cruz, would not let him get an identifica­tion card required to buy a gun.

Cruz denied telling another student that he wanted to use a gun or that he had ingested gasoline, the documents say.

The clinician who wrote the report concluded that Cruz “did not meet criteria for further assessment.” The sheriff ’s deputy at the school, Scot Peterson, told a clinician that he wanted to initiate a Baker Act request against Cruz anyway, and two school counselors agreed.

But Peterson changed his mind. One of the guidance counselors told the Henderson clinic that the deputy had decided Cruz did not fit the criteria for involuntar­y commitment.

 ?? Amy Beth Bennett / New York Times ?? In 2016, school officials thought Nikolas Cruz should be forcibly committed for psychiatri­c evaluation but eventually decided he did not meet the legal criteria.
Amy Beth Bennett / New York Times In 2016, school officials thought Nikolas Cruz should be forcibly committed for psychiatri­c evaluation but eventually decided he did not meet the legal criteria.

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