Houston Chronicle

Audio recording reveals children’s cries inside detention centers.

Recording obtained of terrified children separated at border

- By Ginger Thompson

The desperate sobbing of 10 Central American children, separated from their parents one day last week by immigratio­n authoritie­s at the border, makes for excruciati­ng listening. Many of them sound like they’re crying so hard, they can barely breathe. They scream “Mami” and “Papá” over and over again, as if those are the only words they know.

The baritone voice of a Border Patrol agent booms above the crying. “Well, we have an orchestra here,” he jokes. “What’s missing is a conductor.”

Then a distraught but determined 6-year-old Salvadoran girl pleads repeatedly for someone to call her aunt. Just one call, she begs anyone who will listen. She says she’s memorized the phone number, and at one point, rattles it off to a consular representa­tive. “My mommy says that I’ll go with my aunt,” she whimpers, “and that she’ll come to pick me up there as quickly as possible.”

An audio recording obtained by ProPublica adds real-life sounds of suffering to a contentiou­s policy debate that has so far been short on input from those with the most at stake: immigrant children. More than 2,300 of them have been separated from their parents since April, when the Trump administra­tion launched its “zero tolerance” immigratio­n policy, which calls for prosecutin­g all people who attempt to illegally enter the country and taking away the children they brought with them. More than 100 of those children are under the age of 4. The children are initially held in warehouses, tents or big box stores that have been converted into Border Patrol detention facilities.

Condemnati­ons of the policy have been swift and sharp, including from some of the administra­tion’s most reliable supporters. It has united religious conservati­ves and immigrant rights activists, who have said that “zero tolerance” amounts to “zero humanity.” Democratic and Republican members of Congress spoke out against the administra­tion’s enforcemen­t efforts over the weekend. Former first lady Laura Bush called the administra­tion’s practices “cruel” and “immoral,” and likened images of immigrant children being held in kennels to those that came out of Japanese internment camps during World War II. And the American Associatio­n of Pediatrici­ans has said the practice of separating children from their parents can cause the children “irreparabl­e harm.”

Still, the administra­tion has stood by it. President Donald Trump blames Democrats and says his administra­tion is only enforcing laws already on the books, although that’s not true. There are no laws that require children to be separated from their parents, or that call for criminal prosecutio­ns of all undocument­ed border crossers. Those practices were establishe­d by the Trump administra­tion.

Attorney General Jeff Sessions has cited passages from the Bible in an attempt to establish religious justificat­ion. On Monday, he defended it again saying it was a matter of rule of law, “We cannot and will not encourage people to bring children by giving them blanket immunity from our laws.” A Border Patrol spokesman echoed that thought in a written statement.

In recent days, authoritie­s on the border have begun allowing tightly controlled tours of the facilities that are meant to put a humane face on the policy. But cameras are heavily restricted. And the children being held are not allowed to speak to journalist­s.

The audio obtained by ProPublica breaks that silence. It was recorded last week inside a U.S. Customs and Border Protection detention facility. The person who made the recording asked not to be identified for fear of retaliatio­n. That person gave the audio to Jennifer Harbury, a well-known civil rights attorney who has lived and worked for four decades in the Rio Grande Valley along the Texas border with Mexico. Harbury provided it to ProPublica. She said the person who recorded it was a client who “heard the children’s weeping and crying, and was devastated by it.”

The person estimated that the children on the recording are between 4 and 10 years old. It appeared that they had been at the detention center for less than 24 hours, so their distress at having been separated from their parents was still raw. Consulate officials tried to comfort them with snacks and toys. But the children were inconsolab­le.

The child who stood out the most was the 6-year-old Salvadoran girl with a phone number stuck in her head. At the end of the audio, a consular official offers to call the girl’s aunt. ProPublica dialed the number she recited in the audio, and spoke with the aunt about the call.

“It was the hardest moment in my life,” she said. “Imagine getting a call from your 6-year-old niece. She’s crying and begging me to go get her. She says, ‘I promise I’ll behave, but please get me out of here. I’m all alone.’”

The aunt said what made the call even more painful was that there was nothing she could do. She and her 9-year-old daughter are seeking asylum in the United States after immigratin­g here two years ago for the exact same reasons and on the exact same route as her sister and her niece. They are from a small town called Armenia, about an hour’s drive northwest of the Salvadoran capital, but well within reach of its crippling crime waves. She said gangs were everywhere in El Salvador: “They’re on the buses. They’re in the banks. They’re in schools. They’re in the police. There’s nowhere for normal people to feel safe.”

She said her niece and sister set out for the United States over a month ago. They paid a smuggler $7,000 to guide them through Guatemala and Mexico and across the border into the United States. Now, she said, all the risk and investment seem lost.

The aunt said she worried that any attempt to intervene in her niece’s situation would put hers and her daughter’s asylum case at risk, particular­ly since the Trump administra­tion overturned asylum protection­s for victims of gang and domestic violence. She said she’s managed to speak to her sister, who has been moved to an immigratio­n detention facility near Port Isabel in South Texas. And she keeps in touch with her niece, Alison Jimena Valencia Madrid, by telephone. Mother and daughter, however, have not been able to speak to one another.

The aunt said that Alison has been moved out of the Border Patrol facility to a shelter where she has a real bed. But she said that authoritie­s at the shelter have warned the girl that her mother, 29-year-old Cindy Madrid, might be deported without her.

“I know she’s not an American citizen,” the aunt said of her niece. “But she’s a human being. She’s a child. How can they treat her this way?”

 ?? HANDOUT / AFP/Getty Images ?? A U.S. Customs and Border Protection photo from June 18, 2018, shows those who have crossed the border at a processing center in McAllen with Mylar blankets and small mattresses.
HANDOUT / AFP/Getty Images A U.S. Customs and Border Protection photo from June 18, 2018, shows those who have crossed the border at a processing center in McAllen with Mylar blankets and small mattresses.
 ?? Jerry Lara / ?? Border Patrol agents question a group of adult and minor immigrants southwest of McAllen in 2014. That year saw an increase in the number of migrants from Central America.
Jerry Lara / Border Patrol agents question a group of adult and minor immigrants southwest of McAllen in 2014. That year saw an increase in the number of migrants from Central America.

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