Houston Chronicle

Options are limited when neighbor’s dog drives you bonkers

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The informatio­n in this column is intended to provide a general understand­ing of the law, not legal advice. Readers with legal problems, including those whose questions are addressed here, should consult attorneys for advice on their particular circumstan­ces.

Q: Our next-door neighbor’s dog barks for hours at a time, and often all night long. When people walk by, or when we go into our back yard, the dog goes crazy. What can we do to get this to stop?

A: You have several options, but none is all that great. You could start by talking to your neighbors. Maybe they

will be receptive to your request and start keeping the dog inside their home.

If that gets you nowhere, you could call the police, constable or sheriff where you live to see if they can get your neighbor to keep the dog quiet. Unfortunat­ely, though, a barking dog is not typically a priority for law enforcemen­t.

And if that fails, consider hiring an attorney to write a letter threatenin­g to sue, or if that fails, actually suing your neighbor claiming the dog is a nuisance. Your goal would be to a court order to keep the dog inside and quiet.

As a last resort, you could move to a new home, one where you hopefully won’t have a barking dog next door.

Q: I bought my home from a seller using a Contract for Deed. The seller died before I had paid in full. How can I get the property out of his name and into my name?

A: You have several options, none of which are simple.

First, you could track down all of the beneficiar­ies or heirs of the seller. He will have “beneficiar­ies” if he died with a will and “heirs” if he died without a will. If his estate was probated and never formally closed, there might be a living executor who can sign a deed. Alternativ­ely, all of the beneficiar­ies could sign a deed conveying their interests to you.

Second, you could file a lawsuit seeking a Declarator­y Judgment or a lawsuit called a Trespass to Try Title suit. Either way, you would be asking the court to declare that you are now the owner of the property. Both of these suits could be filed together in a single action.

Third, you could try to claim ownership through Adverse Possession. There are different ways to make this type of claim, but an easy approach is to record an Affidavit of Adverse Possession in the county where the property is located. To help establish that you are in fact the owner through adverse possession, you could find a title company willing to issue you a title policy insuring your interest in the property.

All of these approaches would likely require you to hire a real estate lawyer. Try to find one with experience in this type of matter.

Ronald Lipman, of Houston law firm Lipman & Associates, is board certified in estate planning and probate law by the Texas Board of Legal Specializa­tion. Email questions to stateyourc­ase@lipmanpc.com

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RONALD LIPMAN

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