Houston Chronicle

Facebook boosts recruitmen­t to accelerate its research of AI

- By Drew Harwell

Facebook will dramatical­ly accelerate its research into artificial intelligen­ce, its chief AI scientist said Tuesday, in hopes of ensuring the social network doesn’t fall behind with the technology it will need to contend with Internet rivals and police its gargantuan audience.

The world’s biggest social network said it would recruit highprofil­e engineers and expand its AI-research division to roughly 170 scientists and engineers across eight global offices, including Paris, Pittsburgh, Montreal, London and Tel Aviv. The expansion of the internatio­nal labs and a series of new academic partnershi­ps will be devoted to the study of robotics, virtual animation, learning machines and other forms of AI.

Yann LeCun, Facebook’s chief AI scientist and an early machinelea­rning architect, said the expanded research effort was pushed by Facebook leaders such as chief executive Mark Zuckerberg.

“AI has become so central to the operations of companies like ours, that what our leadership has been telling us is: ‘Go faster. You’re not going fast enough,’” LeCun said.

Facebook’s internatio­nal expansion and academic partnershi­ps mimic the model used by many of AI’s biggest corporate players, which gives top researcher­s and engineers the freedom to teach classes, publish papers and split their time between academic and commercial pursuits.

LeCun said Facebook’s AI researcher­s will focus on the longterm pursuit of “machines that have some level of common sense” and learn “how the world works by observatio­n, like young children do in the first few months of life.”

AI — the sweeping term for systems that train on lots of data, make decisions and improve without overt human control — is one of modern technology’s most competitiv­e fields, with tech giants such as Google, Amazon and Microsoft grappling with firms in China and Europe for the top talent, applicatio­ns and ideas. Google chief Sundar Pichai in January called AI “one of the most important things that humanity is working on” and “more profound than electricit­y or fire.”

While Facebook’s AI rivals have developed automated voice assistants like Amazon’s Alexa or spearheade­d breakthrou­ghs in gaming, robotics or self-driving cars, the social network has devoted much of its AI engineerin­g to analysis of images, video and text — facial recognitio­n, language translatio­n and detection of unwanted content or harmful comments.

A typical user can often miss the subtle ways Facebook’s AI influences their actions, including suggested photo tags, algorithmi­cally decided News Feeds, friend recommenda­tions, spam blocking and ad targeting.

AI is a critical battlefiel­d for Facebook, with Zuckerberg pledging to Congress and investors that automated tools would help solve some of the company’s thorniest problems, including extremist propaganda, misinforma­tion and hate speech. The company says AI has boosted its ability to monitor the social network’s 2 billion users, but it still relies heavily on human moderators and, as LeCun noted, “works not so well with false news.”

The company on Tuesday announced new partnershi­ps in Pittsburgh, Seattle, London and Facebook’s hometown, Menlo Park, California, bringing on specialist­s in developing AI to scour vast image libraries, process varying languages and analyze human motion.

Facebook’s global expansion, beginning with labs in Paris and Montreal three years ago, has allowed the company to secure a seat near top universiti­es, research institutes and other “talent factories” where AI researcher­s and academics are currently at work.

“AI has become so central to the operations of companies like ours, that what our leadership has been telling us is: ‘Go faster. You’re not going fast enough.’ ” Yann LeCun, Facebook’s chief AI scientist and an early machine-learning architect

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